Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35382853›Full record

ReviewOrphanet journal of rare diseases2022

Assessing the value of orphan drugs using conventional cost-effectiveness analysis: Is it fit for purpose?

Maarten J Postma, Declan Noone, Mark H Rozenbaum, John A Carter, Marc F Botteman, Elisabeth Fenwick, Louis P Garrison

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. What Drives Public Preference for Rare Drugs Coverage in China? Insights From a Multi-Center Discrete Choice Experiment.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Medicine Development and Access for Rare Diseases: Can We Do Better?Journal of inherited metabolic disease · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Rare disease challenges and potential actions in the Middle East.International journal for equity in health · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Maarten J PostmaDepartment of Health Sciences, University Medical Center, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Declan NooneEuropean Haemophilia Consortium, Brussels, Belgium.
Mark H RozenbaumPfizer, Inc., Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
John A CarterOPEN Health - Evidence & Access, Bethesda, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8539-5352
Marc F BottemanOPEN Health - Evidence & Access, Bethesda, USA.
Elisabeth FenwickOPEN Health - Evidence & Access, Oxford, UK.
Louis P GarrisonComparative Health Outcomes, Policy, and Economics Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, USA. lgarrisn@uw.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conventional cost-effectiveness analysis-i.e., assessing pharmaceuticals through a cost per quality-adjusted life year (QALY) framework-originated from a societal commitment to maximize population health given limited resources. This "extra-welfarist" approach has produced pricing and reimbursement systems that are not well- aligned with the unique considerations of orphan drugs. This framework has been slow to evolve along with our increased understanding of the impact of rare diseases, which in turn has complicated the assessment of orphan drugs meant to treat rare diseases. Herein, we (i) discuss the limitations of conventional cost-effectiveness analysis as applied to assessing access to, as well as the pricing and reimbursement of, orphan drugs, (ii) critically appraise alternative and supplemental approaches, and (iii) offer insights on plausible steps forward.

Indexed as

Orphan Drug ProductionRare DiseasesCost-Benefit AnalysisHumansQuality-Adjusted Life YearsHealth equityOrphan drug policyPharmaceutical policyRare diseasesValue-based pricingValue of life

Identifiers

PMID35382853
PMCPMC8981887

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.