Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35382772›Full record

Trial reportBMC pregnancy and childbirth2022

The effect of midwifery-led counseling on expectant fathers' fear of childbirth: a smartphone- based randomized controlled trial.

Seyedeh Fatemeh Ghaffari, Forouzan Elyasi, Seyed Nouraddin Mousavinasab, Zohreh Shahhosseini

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Seyedeh Fatemeh GhaffariStudent Research Committee, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8508-3260
Forouzan ElyasiSexual and Reproductive Health Research Center, Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Addiction Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2045-8452
Seyed Nouraddin MousavinasabHealth Sciences Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0631-4233
Zohreh ShahhosseiniSexual and Reproductive Health Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran. zshahhosseini@yahoo.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1288-2277

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExpectant fathers experience a range of different emotions during their wife's pregnancy; one of these feelings is fear. It has adverse consequences on both the father and his family. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of midwifery-led counseling on the fear of childbirth among expectant fathers.

methodsA two-armed parallel design randomized controlled trial was conducted from July to August 2020. Fifty expectant fathers with severe fear of childbirth at the 24th-27th weeks of gestation, in the Iranian setting, were assigned to intervention and control groups (allocation ratio1:1) using permuted block randomization. Participants assigned to the intervention group were engaged in six 60-90-min midwifery-led counseling sessions (twice a week) in the Skyroom platform. Measures were administered at recruitment, post-intervention, and one-month follow-up. The primary outcome was the change in fear of childbirth score between groups over time. Secondary outcomes were changes in the General Self-Efficacy score as well as changes in the frequency of the preferred type of delivery between groups over time.

resultsThe mean age of the participants was 31.64 (3.33) years. In the intention-to-treat analysis, the fear of childbirth score in the intervention group significantly decreased (β = - 11.84; 95% Confidence Interval: - 21.90 to - 1.78; P = 0.021) compared to that of the control group. In terms of secondary outcomes, the intervention group showed a significant increase in General Self-Efficacy compared to the intervention group at one-month follow-up measurement (β = 1.43; 95% Confidence Interval: 0.28 to 2.58; P = 0.014). However, the frequency of preferred delivery type was not significantly different between the intervention and control groups (P = 0.139).

conclusionsMidwifery-led counseling can be an effective approach in reducing expectant fathers' childbirth fear with potential clinical significance. Although the inconclusive results imply more research on this issue.

trial registrationRegistration number: IRCT20150608022609N6 . Registered 12/04/2019.

Indexed as

MidwiferyAdultCounselingFathersFearFemaleHumansIranMaleParturitionPregnancySmartphoneCounselingFathersFear of childbirthMidwifery-led counseling

Identifiers

PMID35382772
PMCPMC8985284

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.