Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35382522›Full record

ArticleJournal of scleroderma and related disorders2020

Selexipag treatment in patients with systemic sclerosis-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension in clinical practice, a case series.

Jacqueline Mj Lemmers, Håvard Fretheim, Hanneke Ka Knaapen, Frank Hj van den Hoogen, Jolanda Hgm van Haren-Willems, Anthony L Duijnhouwer, Arie P van Dijk, Cornelia Hm van den Ende, Anna-Maria Hoffmann-Vold, Madelon C Vonk

Open access · bronzeAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of scleroderma and related disorders, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jacqueline Mj LemmersDepartment of Rheumatology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1183-5049
Håvard FretheimDepartment of Rheumatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Hanneke Ka KnaapenDepartment of Rheumatology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Frank Hj van den HoogenDepartment of Rheumatology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Jolanda Hgm van Haren-WillemsDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Anthony L DuijnhouwerDepartment of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Arie P van DijkDepartment of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Cornelia Hm van den EndeDepartment of Rheumatology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Anna-Maria Hoffmann-VoldDepartment of Rheumatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6467-7422
Madelon C VonkDepartment of Rheumatology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Radboud University Nijmegen · NLOslo University Hospital · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To describe the efficacy and safety in all patients with systemic sclerosis-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension who started selexipag between 09-2016 and 06-2018 in two pulmonary arterial hypertension expert centers. Methods: All patients with systemic sclerosis-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension diagnosed by right heart catheterization and treated with selexipag were included. Every 12 weeks, treatment effect was assessed by (1) the opinion of the expert team and (2) the abbreviated risk assessment, consisting of functional class, six-minute walking distance, and N-terminal prohormone of brain natriuretic peptide level at baseline and during follow-up. Side effects and adverse events were registered. Results: We included 13 systemic sclerosis-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension patients, 10 patients were female, median age (interquartile range) of 68 (58-75) years, median systemic sclerosis disease duration of 7.4 (4.7-13.5) years, and median pulmonary arterial hypertension duration of 4 (2.5-7.5) years. Two patients discontinued selexipag within 4 weeks due to side effects. The remaining 11 patients had a median follow-up duration of 48 (interquartile range = 24-72) weeks. Two patients died (one pulmonary arterial hypertension-related, the other systemic sclerosis-related). According to the expert team, 8 of 11, 9 of 10, and 5 of 7 patients stabilized or improved at 12, 24, and 48 weeks, respectively. According to the abbreviated risk assessment at study end, 3 of 11 patients had 1 low-risk criterion. No previously unrecorded side effects were reported. Conclusion: Adding selexipag to background therapy in a high-risk cohort of systemic sclerosis-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension patients provided sustained stabilization of symptoms with an acceptable safety profile. Improvement was reached in only two of our patients. Further research should focus on systemic sclerosis-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension patients treated with multiple targeted treatments, preferably these patients should be prospectively followed in international registries.

Indexed as

pulmonary hypertensionpulmonary vascular diseaseselexipagSystemic sclerosistreatment

Identifiers

PMID35382522
PMCPMC8922617
OpenAlexW3023325137

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.