ArticleJournal of scleroderma and related disorders2021
Circulating Gremlin-1 is elevated in systemic sclerosis patients.
Article in Journal of scleroderma and related disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.
- Results from omic approaches in rat or mouse models exposed to inhaled crystalline silica: a systematic review.Particle and fibre toxicology · 2024Pooled it
- Mediators of systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial lung disease (SSc-ILD): systematic review and meta-analyses.Thorax · 2023Pooled it
- Treatable Traits in Systemic Sclerosis.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2023Review
- Recent innovations in the screening and diagnosis of systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial lung disease.Expert review of clinical immunology · 2023Review
- Serum Osteopontin, KL-6, and Syndecan-4 as Potential Biomarkers in the Diagnosis of Coal Workers' Pneumoconiosis: A Case-Control Study.Pharmacogenomics and personalized medicine · 2023Article
- Gremlin: a complex molecule regulating wound healing and fibrosis.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Introduction: Systemic sclerosis is an autoimmune connective tissue disease in which there is activation of the immune system, vascular disease and fibrosis. Activation of quiescent fibroblasts to myofibroblasts is key to disease pathogenesis. Gremlin-1 is a bone morphogenetic protein antagonist which is important in development and we recently reported in skin fibrosis. The aim of this study was to determine the serum circulating levels of Gremlin-1 in early diffuse systemic sclerosis. Methods: Twenty-one early diffuse systemic sclerosis patients (less than 2 years from first non-Raynaud's symptom) were included and age and sex-matched healthy controls. Serum was isolated from blood and measured with a specific enzyme-linked immunoassay for Gremlin-1. Clinical variables were also measured. Results: Significantly elevated Gremlin-1 was found in sera of early diffuse systemic sclerosis patients ( Discussion: In early diffuse systemic sclerosis patients, elevated Gremlin-1 is found in serum. This is particularly prominent in systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial lung disease. This suggests that Gremlin-1 may be a biomarker for systemic sclerosis interstitial lung disease.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.