Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35382336›Full record

ArticleACS omega2022

Accurate Tumor Subtype Detection with Raman Spectroscopy via Variational Autoencoder and Machine Learning.

Chang He, Shuo Zhu, Xiaorong Wu, Jiale Zhou, Yonghui Chen, Xiaohua Qian, Jian Ye

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chang HeState Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, P.R. China.
Shuo ZhuState Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, P.R. China.
Xiaorong WuDepartment of Urology, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, P.R. China.
Jiale ZhouDepartment of Urology, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, P.R. China.
Yonghui ChenDepartment of Urology, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, P.R. China.
Xiaohua QianState Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, P.R. China.
Jian YeState Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, P.R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8101-8362

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurate diagnosis of cancer subtypes is a great guide for the development of surgical plans and prognosis in the clinic. Raman spectroscopy, combined with the machine learning algorithm, has been demonstrated to be a powerful tool for tumor identification. However, the analysis and classification of Raman spectra for biological samples with complex compositions are still challenges. In addition, the signal-to-noise ratio of the spectra also influences the accuracy of the classification. Herein, we applied the variational autoencoder (VAE) to Raman spectra for downscaling and noise reduction simultaneously. We validated the performance of the VAE algorithm at the cellular and tissue levels. VAE successfully downscaled high-dimensional Raman spectral data to two-dimensional (2D) data for three subtypes of non-small cell lung cancer cells and two subtypes of kidney cancer tissues. Gaussian naïve bayes was applied to subtype discrimination with the 2D data after VAE encoding at both the cellular and tissue levels, significantly outperforming the discrimination results using original spectra. Therefore, the analysis of Raman spectroscopy based on VAE and machine learning has great potential for rapid diagnosis of tumor subtypes.

Identifiers

PMID35382336
PMCPMC8973095

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.