Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35382128›Full record

ArticleJournal of scleroderma and related disorders2018

Validation of the Social Interaction Anxiety Scale in scleroderma: a Scleroderma Patient-centered Intervention Network Cohort study.

Shadi Gholizadeh, Linda Kwakkenbos, Marie-Eve Carrier, Sarah D Mills, Rina S Fox, Lisa R Jewett, Karen Gottesman, Scott Roesch, Brett D Thombs, Vanessa L Malcarne and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of scleroderma and related disorders, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Shadi GholizadehSan Diego State University/University of California, San Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, San Diego, California - USA.
Linda KwakkenbosLady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec - Canada.
Marie-Eve CarrierLady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec - Canada.
Sarah D MillsSan Diego State University/University of California, San Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, San Diego, California - USA.
Rina S FoxSan Diego State University/University of California, San Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, San Diego, California - USA.
Lisa R JewettLady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec - Canada.
Karen GottesmanScleroderma Foundation, Los Angeles, California - USA.
Scott RoeschSan Diego State University/University of California, San Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, San Diego, California - USA.
Brett D ThombsLady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec - Canada.
Vanessa L MalcarneSan Diego State University/University of California, San Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, San Diego, California - USA.
SPIN Investigators*
Jewish General Hospital · CASan Diego State University · USUniversity of California, San Diego · USMcGill University · CAScleroderma Foundation · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Individuals with visible differences due to medical conditions, such as systemic sclerosis (SSc; scleroderma), have reported difficulty navigating social situations because of issues such as staring, invasive questions, and rude comments. Fears or anxiety linked to situations in which a person interacts with others is known as social interaction anxiety. However, there exists no validated measurement tool to examine social interaction anxiety in rheumatologic conditions. Methods: The present study examines the reliability (internal consistency) and validity (structural and convergent) of the Social Interaction Anxiety Scale-6 (SIAS-6) in a sample of 802 individuals with SSc, and compares these psychometric properties across limited and diffuse subtypes of the disease. Multi-group confirmatory factor analysis was used to examine the factor structure of the SIAS-6 in patients with both limited and diffuse SSc. Results: A one-factor structure was found to fit well for individuals with SSc with both limited and diffuse disease. The measure demonstrated strong internal consistency reliability and convergent validity with relevant measures in expected magnitudes and directions. Conclusions: The SIAS-6 is a psychometrically robust measure that can confidently be used in SSc populations to examine social interaction anxiety. Moreover, scores can meaningfully be compared between patients with limited and diffuse disease.

Indexed as

PsychometricPsychosocialSclerodermaSocial anxietySystemic sclerosis

Identifiers

PMID35382128
PMCPMC8892869
OpenAlexW2766198573

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.