Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35382046›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2022

A structural equation model to explore sociodemographic, macroeconomic, and health factors affecting life expectancy in Oman.

Anak Agung Bagus Wirayuda, Sanjay Jaju, Yaqoub Alsaidi, Moon Fai Chan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  6. Comparing Life Expectancy Determinants between Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates from 1980-2020.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anak Agung Bagus WirayudaDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health, Sultan Qaboos University, Al-Khoud, Oman.
Sanjay JajuDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health, Sultan Qaboos University, Al-Khoud, Oman.
Yaqoub AlsaidiDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health, Sultan Qaboos University, Al-Khoud, Oman.
Moon Fai ChanDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health, Sultan Qaboos University, Al-Khoud, Oman.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: the factors determining life expectancy (LE) are crucial for policymakers to study in implementing an effective and accurate intervention in society. In Oman, the available data over the past four decades were not extracted to develop a statistical model to understand how the sociodemographic (SD), macroeconomic (ME), and health-status and resources (HSR) factors affecting LE. The study was aimed at creating a representative model to explain the factors affecting LE in Oman and examine the direct and indirect effects of SD, ME, and HSR in LE in Oman. Methods: the research was a retrospective, ecological, time-series study design to collect the annual published data on SD, ME, and HSR in Oman from all available resources from 1978 to 2018. The data were then analyzed with structural equation modeling (SEM) method using IBM® SPSS® Amos 24 for the study of their impacts in LE. Results: in Oman, using SEM, the SD, ME, and HSR significantly and directly affected LE by the estimate of -0.92 (p < 0.001), -0.15 (p < 0.001), and 0.23 (p < 0.001) respectively. Conclusion: the study was the first attempt to analyze all the different aspects of LE comprehensively in Oman. In the case of Oman, the health resource is an important factor that need to be addressed to increase or to maintain the current LE. Hence, during social hardship or economic recession, health-related support by the government should be continued or even improved because of its positive effect on LE.

Indexed as

Life ExpectancyModels, StatisticalHealth ResourcesHumansOmanRetrospective Studieshealth-status and resourceslife expectancymacroeconomicOmansociodemographicStructural equation model

Identifiers

PMID35382046
PMCPMC8956838

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.