Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35381848›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of nutrition2022

No evidence of differential impact of sunflower and rapeseed oil on biomarkers of coronary artery disease or chronic kidney disease in healthy adults with overweight and obesity: result from a randomised control trial.

Katie Nicol, Bahareh Mansoorian, Agnieszka Latosinska, Aimilia Koutroulaki, Bill Mullen, Emilie Combet

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04867629 (No Evidence of Impact of Seed Oil Intake on Biomarkers of Coronary Artery Disease, Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes in Healthy Adults With Overweight and Obesity - Result From a Blinded Randomised Control Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04867629 nacompletednot on this map

No Evidence of Impact of Seed Oil Intake on Biomarkers of Coronary Artery Disease, Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes in Healthy Adults With Overweight and Obesity - Result From a Blinded Randomised Control Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of GlasgowRan2015 to 2016Enrolled84ConditionsCardiovascular DiseasesArmsRapeseed oil, Sunflower oil
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Katie NicolHuman Nutrition, School of Medicine Dentistry and Nursing, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, New Lister Building, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Alexandra Parade, Glasgow, G31 2ER, UK.
Bahareh MansoorianHuman Nutrition, School of Medicine Dentistry and Nursing, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, New Lister Building, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Alexandra Parade, Glasgow, G31 2ER, UK.
Agnieszka LatosinskaMosaiques Diagnostics GmbH, Hannover, Germany.
Aimilia KoutroulakiHuman Nutrition, School of Medicine Dentistry and Nursing, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, New Lister Building, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Alexandra Parade, Glasgow, G31 2ER, UK.
Bill MullenInstitute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Emilie CombetHuman Nutrition, School of Medicine Dentistry and Nursing, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, New Lister Building, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Alexandra Parade, Glasgow, G31 2ER, UK. Emilie.combetaspray@glasgow.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9302-8971
Glasgow Royal Infirmary · GBMosaiques Diagnostics and Therapeutics (Germany) · DEUniversity of Glasgow · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe perceived benefits and risks associated with seed oil intake remain controversial, with a limited number of studies investigating the impact of intake on a range of compounds used as cardiometabolic markers. This study aimed to explore the proteomic and cardiometabolic effects of commonly consumed seed oils in the UK, with different fatty acid profiles.

methodsIn a parallel randomised control design, healthy adults (n = 84), aged 25-72 with overweight or obesity were randomised to one of three groups: control (habitual diet, CON); 20 mL rapeseed oil per day (RO), or 20 mL sunflower oil per day (SO). Blood, spot urine and anthropometric measures were obtained at 0, 6 and 12 weeks. Proteomic biomarkers analysis was conducted for coronary arterial disease (CAD) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) using capillary electrophoresis coupled to mass spectrometry (CE-MS). Blood lipids, fasting blood glucose, glycative/oxidative stress and inflammatory markers were also analysed.

resultsNo differences in change between time points were observed between groups for CAD or CKD peptide fingerprint scores. No change was detected within groups for CAD or CKD scores. No detectable differences were observed between groups at week 6 or 12 for the secondary outcomes, except median 8-isoprostane, ~ 50% higher in the SO group after 12-weeks compared to RO and CON groups (p = 0.03).

conclusionThe replacement of habitual fat with either RO or SO for 12 weeks does not lead to an improvement or worsening in cardiovascular health markers in people with overweight or obesity.

trial registrationTrial registration clinicaltrials.gov NCT04867629, retrospectively registered 30/04/2021.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseHelianthusRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAdultBiomarkersHumansObesityOverweightPlant OilsProteomicsRapeseed OilSunflower OilBiomarkersPlant OilsRapeseed OilSunflower OilBiomarkersCardiometabolicCardiovascularDietary fatMonounsaturated fatty acidsProteomicRapeseedSeed oilsSunflower

Identifiers

PMID35381848
PMCPMC9363295
OpenAlexW4225685491

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.