Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35381200›Full record

ArticleCell2022

Short prokaryotic Argonaute systems trigger cell death upon detection of invading DNA.

Balwina Koopal, Ana Potocnik, Sumanth K Mutte, Cristian Aparicio-Maldonado, Simon Lindhoud, Jacques J M Vervoort, Stan J J Brouns, Daan C Swarts

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 104 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
104citing papers in PubMed
15.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

104 citing papers in PubMed, 188 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. How bacterial immune systems sense phage infection.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2026
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  10. TIR-like NADases act in bacterial immunity and the RNA vault.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
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  13. Article
  14. High-sensitivity, protein-independent detection of dsDNA sequences.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

44 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Balwina KoopalLaboratory of Biochemistry, Wageningen University, 6708 WE Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Ana PotocnikLaboratory of Biochemistry, Wageningen University, 6708 WE Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Sumanth K MutteLaboratory of Biochemistry, Wageningen University, 6708 WE Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Cristian Aparicio-MaldonadoDepartment of Bionanoscience, Delft University of Technology, 2629 HZ Delft, the Netherlands; Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, 2629 HZ Delft, the Netherlands.
Simon LindhoudLaboratory of Biochemistry, Wageningen University, 6708 WE Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Jacques J M VervoortLaboratory of Biochemistry, Wageningen University, 6708 WE Wageningen, the Netherlands.
Stan J J BrounsDepartment of Bionanoscience, Delft University of Technology, 2629 HZ Delft, the Netherlands; Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, 2629 HZ Delft, the Netherlands.
Daan C SwartsLaboratory of Biochemistry, Wageningen University, 6708 WE Wageningen, the Netherlands. Electronic address: daan.swarts@wur.nl.
Wageningen University & Research · NLDelft University of Technology · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Argonaute proteins use single-stranded RNA or DNA guides to target complementary nucleic acids. This allows eukaryotic Argonaute proteins to mediate RNA interference and long prokaryotic Argonaute proteins to interfere with invading nucleic acids. The function and mechanisms of the phylogenetically distinct short prokaryotic Argonaute proteins remain poorly understood. We demonstrate that short prokaryotic Argonaute and the associated TIR-APAZ (SPARTA) proteins form heterodimeric complexes. Upon guide RNA-mediated target DNA binding, four SPARTA heterodimers form oligomers in which TIR domain-mediated NAD(P)ase activity is unleashed. When expressed in Escherichia coli, SPARTA is activated in the presence of highly transcribed multicopy plasmid DNA, which causes cell death through NAD(P)

Indexed as

Argonaute ProteinsDNAProkaryotic CellsRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsArgonaute ProteinsDNARNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systemsabortive infectionAgoAPAZArgonautehost defenseprokaryotic immunityRNAishort pAgosmall RNATIR

Identifiers

PMID35381200
PMCPMC9097488
OpenAlexW4225254138

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.