Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35381140›Full record

ArticleCritical reviews in immunology2021

Role of Group 1 CD1-Restricted T Cells in Host Defense and Inflammatory Diseases.

Eva Morgun, Liang Cao, Chyung-Ru Wang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Critical reviews in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Preface: Unconventional T Cells in Health and Disease.Critical reviews in immunology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eva MorgunDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611.
Liang CaoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611.
Chyung-Ru WangDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611.
Northwestern University · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008152 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI ARDEHALI, HOSSEIN · 1987 to 2021
$24.0M
The Role of Lipid-specific T cells in Mediating Protection Against M. tuberculosisR01AI146072 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CHETAN SESHADRI · 2020 to 2026
$6.0M
The Role of Group 1 CD1-restricted T Cells in Infectious DiseaseR01AI057460 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI WANG, CHYUNG-RU · 2004 to 2020
$5.7M
Design and characterization of biomimetic nanobiomaterials to elicit CD1-restricted T cell responses during sub-unit vaccinationR01AI145345 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI SCOTT, EVAN ALEXANDER, WANG, CHYUNG-RU · 2019 to 2022
$2.9M
The Role of Group 1 CD1-restricted T Cells in Infectious DiseaseR56AI057460 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI WANG, CHYUNG-RU · 2015 to 2015
$449k
Role of molecular drivers in memory group 1 CD1-restricted T cell differentiation and Mycobacterium tuberculosis infectionF30AI157314 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI MORGUN, EVA · 2021 to 2024
$196k
NIAID NIH HHS F30 AI157314NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI057460NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI145345NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI146072NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI057460NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008152
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Group 1 CD1-restricted T cells are members of the unconventional T cell family that recognize lipid antigens presented by CD1a, CD1b, and CD1c molecules. Although they developmentally mirror invariant natural killer T cells, they have diverse antigen specificity and functional capacity, with both anti-microbial and autoreactive targets. The role of group 1 CD1-restricted T cells has been best established in Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) infection in which a wide variety of lipid antigens have been identified and their ability to confer protection against Mtb infection in a CD1 transgenic mouse model has been shown. Group 1 CD1-restricted T cells have also been implicated in other infections, inflammatory conditions, and malignancies. In particular, autoreactive group 1 CD1-restricted T cells have been shown to play a role in several skin inflammatory conditions. The prevalence of group 1 CD1 autoreactive T cells in healthy individuals suggests the presence of regulatory mechanisms to suppress autoreactivity in homeostasis. The more recent use of group 1 CD1 tetramers and mouse models has allowed for better characterization of their phenotype, functional capacity, and underlying mechanisms of antigen-specific and autoreactive activation. These discoveries may pave the way for the development of novel vaccines and immunotherapies that target group 1 CD1-restricted T cells.

Indexed as

Antigens, CD1Natural Killer T-CellsAnimalsAntigen PresentationHumansImmunityLipidsLymphocyte CountMiceMice, TransgenicAntigens, CD1Lipids

Identifiers

PMID35381140
PMCPMC10128144
OpenAlexW3196573014

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.