Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35381013›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Predicting the impact of environmental factors on citrus canker through multiple regression.

Akhtar Hameed, Muhammad Atiq, Zaheer Ahmed, Nasir Ahmed Rajput, Muhammad Younas, Abdul Rehman, Muhammad Waqar Alam, Sohaib Sarfaraz, Nadia Liaqat, Kaneez Fatima and 6 more

RetractedAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles UsingMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Akhtar HameedInstitute of Plant Protection, MNS-University of Agriculture, Multan, Pakistan.
Muhammad AtiqDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Zaheer AhmedDepartment of Plant Breeding and Genetics, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Nasir Ahmed RajputDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Muhammad YounasDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Abdul RehmanDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Muhammad Waqar AlamInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
Sohaib SarfarazDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Nadia LiaqatDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Kaneez FatimaDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Komal TariqDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular biology, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan.
Sahar JameelDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Hafiz Muhammad Zia Ullah GhazaliPlant Pathology Section, Oilseeds Research Station, Khanpur, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-6968-1292
Pavla VachovaDepartment of Botany and Plant Physiology, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamycka, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-6510-7218
Saleh H SalmenDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad Javed AnsariDepartment of Botany, Hindu College Moradabad (Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Rohilkhand University Bareilly), Moradabad, India.ORCID 0000-0002-8718-3078

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Climatic conditions play a significant role in the development of citrus canker caused by Xanthomonas citri pv. citri (Xcc). Citrus canker is regarded as one of the major threats being faced by citrus industry in citrus growing countries of the world. Climatic factors exert significant impacts on growth stage, host susceptibility, succulence, vigor, survival, multiplication rate, pathogen dispersion, spore penetration rate, and spore germination. Predicting the impacts of climatic factors on these traits could aid in the development of effective management strategies against the disease. This study predicted the impacts of environmental variables, i.e., temperature, relative humidity, rainfall, and wind speed the development of citrus canker through multiple regression. These environmental variables were correlated with the development of canker on thirty (30) citrus varieties during 2017 to 2020. Significant positive correlations were noted among environment variables and disease development modeled through multiple regression model (Y = +24.02 + 0.5585 X1 + 0.2997 X2 + 0.3534 X3 + 3.590 X4 + 1.639 X5). Goodness of fit of the model was signified by coefficient determination value (97.5%). Results revealed the optimum values of environmental variables, i.e., maximum temperature (37°C), minimum temperature (27°C), relative humidity (55%), rainfall (4.7-7.1 mm) and wind speed (8 Km/h), which were conducive for the development of citrus canker. Current study would help researchers in designing better management strategies against citrus canker disease under changing climatic conditions in the future.

Indexed as

CitrusXanthomonasPlant Diseases

Identifiers

PMID35381013
PMCPMC8982892

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.