Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35380995›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2022

Inhibition of MNKs promotes macrophage immunosuppressive phenotype to limit CD8+ T cell antitumor immunity.

Thao Nd Pham, Christina Spaulding, Mario A Shields, Anastasia E Metropulos, Dhavan N Shah, Mahmoud G Khalafalla, Daniel R Principe, David J Bentrem, Hidayatullah G Munshi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. HERV-K TM Subunit Elicits CD8Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
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  14. Review
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  17. Review
  18. Using Imidazo[2,1-ACS medicinal chemistry letters · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Thao Nd PhamDepartment of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Christina SpauldingDepartment of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Mario A ShieldsDepartment of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Anastasia E MetropulosDepartment of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Dhavan N ShahDepartment of Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Mahmoud G KhalafallaDepartment of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Daniel R PrincipeMedical Scientist Training Program, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
David J BentremJesse Brown VA Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Hidayatullah G MunshiDepartment of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Northwestern University · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

Tumor Environment and Metastasis (TEAM) Research ProgramP30CA060553 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI LEONIDAS C. PLATANIAS · 1993 to 2026
$153.9M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION AND CANCERT32CA070085 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI LEONIDAS C. PLATANIAS · 1997 to 2026
$5.7M
Co-targeting BET Bromodomain Proteins and MNK Kinases in Pancreatic CancerR01CA265997 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Hidayatullah G. Munshi · 2022 to 2026
$2.4M
Galpha13 and pancreatic cancer progressionR01CA217907 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI MUNSHI, HIDAYATULLAH G. · 2018 to 2022
$1.8M
Rapid evaluation of immunotherapy regimens in ex vivo human pancreatic tumor slice cultures.R21CA255291 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI MUNSHI, HIDAYATULLAH G. · 2021 to 2022
$406k
Augmenting Pancreatic Cancer Immunotherapy via TGFβ Pathway InhibitionF30CA236031 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI PRINCIPE, DANIEL R · 2019 to 2023
$256k
Targeting MNK Pathways in Pancreatic CancerI01BX002922 · VA · JESSE BROWN VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI MUNSHI, HIDAYATULLAH G. · 2017 to 2020
–
Role of MNK kinase pathway in regulating tumor immune microenvironment in pancreatic cancerI01BX005595 · VA · JESSE BROWN VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI MUNSHI, HIDAYATULLAH G. · 2022 to 2025
–
Ex vivo slice cultures of mouse pancreatic tumors to test novel regimensI21BX005693 · VA · JESSE BROWN VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI MUNSHI, HIDAYATULLAH G. · 2022 to 2023
–
BLRD VA I01 BX002922BLRD VA I01 BX005595BLRD VA I21 BX005693NCI NIH HHS F30 CA236031NCI NIH HHS P30 CA060553NCI NIH HHS R01 CA217907NCI NIH HHS R01 CA265997NCI NIH HHS R21 CA255291NCI NIH HHS T32 CA070085
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To elicit effective antitumor responses, CD8+ T cells need to infiltrate tumors and sustain their effector function within the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME). Here, we evaluate the role of MNK activity in regulating CD8+ T cell infiltration and antitumor activity in pancreatic and thyroid tumors. We first show that human pancreatic and thyroid tumors with increased MNK activity are associated with decreased infiltration by CD8+ T cells. We then show that, while MNK inhibitors increase CD8+ T cells in these tumors, they induce a T cell exhaustion phenotype in the tumor microenvironment. Mechanistically, we show that the exhaustion phenotype is not caused by upregulation of programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) but is caused by tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) becoming more immunosuppressive following MNK inhibitor treatment. Reversal of CD8+ T cell exhaustion by an anti-PD-1 antibody or TAM depletion synergizes with MNK inhibitors to control tumor growth and prolong animal survival. Importantly, we show in ex vivo human pancreatic tumor slice cultures that MNK inhibitors increase the expression of markers associated with immunosuppressive TAMs. Together, these findings demonstrate a role of MNKs modulating a protumoral phenotype in macrophages and identify combination regimens involving MNK inhibitors to enhance antitumor immune responses.

Indexed as

B7-H1 AntigenThyroid NeoplasmsAnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell Line, TumorMacrophagesPhenotypeTumor MicroenvironmentB7-H1 AntigenImmunologyImmunotherapyMacrophagesT cells

Identifiers

PMID35380995
PMCPMC9090262
OpenAlexW4226063604

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.