Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35380913›Full record

ArticleAutophagy2022

Crosstalk between the innate immune system and selective autophagy in hepatitis B virus infection.

Kei Miyakawa, Sundararaj Stanleyraj Jeremiah, Michinaga Ogawa, Mayuko Nishi, Makoto Ohnishi, Akihide Ryo

Open access · greenAbstract readComment
In one paragraph

Article in Autophagy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Roles of the Keap1/Nrf2 pathway and mitophagy in liver diseases.Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kei MiyakawaDepartment of Microbiology, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2219-6839
Sundararaj Stanleyraj JeremiahDepartment of Microbiology, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan.
Michinaga OgawaDepartment of Bacteriology I, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6883-6443
Mayuko NishiDepartment of Microbiology, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan.
Makoto OhnishiDepartment of Bacteriology I, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
Akihide RyoDepartment of Microbiology, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6028-8091
Yokohama City University · JPNational Institute of Infectious Diseases · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although the involvement of macroautophagy/autophagy in hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection has become clearer recently, whether selective autophagy plays an important role in suppressing HBV remains uncertain. We recently found that LGALS9 (galectin 9) is an interferon (IFN)-inducible protein involved in the suppression of HBV replication. Expression of LGALS9 in HBV-infected cells causes the formation of cytoplasmic puncta that degrade the HBV core protein (HBc) in conjunction with RSAD2/viperin, another IFN-inducible protein. LGALS9 binds to HBc via RSAD2 and promotes the autoubiquitination of RNF13 (ring finger protein 13) to recruit SQSTM1/p62, resulting in the formation of LC3-positive autophagosomes that degrade HBc. Both LGALS9 and RSAD2 are encoded by IFN-stimulated genes that act synergistically to induce HBc proteolysis in HBV-infected hepatocytes in an IFN-dependent manner. These results reveal a crosstalk mechanism between the innate immune system and selective autophagy during viral infection.

Indexed as

Hepatitis BHepatitis B virusAutophagyHepatocytesHumansImmune SystemMacroautophagyVirus ReplicationBREThepatitis B virusinterferonselective autophagyxenophagy

Identifiers

PMID35380913
PMCPMC9450967
OpenAlexW4225516651

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.