Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35380883›Full record

ArticleQualitative health research2022

Legislatively Excluded, Medically Uninsured and Structurally Violated: The Social Organization of HIV Healthcare for African, Caribbean and Black Immigrants with Precarious Immigration Status in Toronto, Canada.

Apondi J Odhiambo, Lisa Forman, LaRon E Nelson, Patricia O'Campo, Daniel Grace

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Qualitative health research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Post-arrival HIV acquisition patterns: Insights from African, Caribbean, and Black immigrant communities in Canada.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Apondi J Odhiambo7938University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1042-9260
Lisa Forman7938University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
LaRon E Nelson5755Yale School of Nursing, New Haven, CT, USA.
Patricia O'Campo7938University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Daniel Grace7938University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9032-3959

Funding

Training Program for Scientists Conducting Research to Reduce HIV Health DisparitR25MH067127 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Emily A Arnold, Torsten Brian Neilands · 2003 to 2026
$5.4M
CIHRNIMH NIH HHS R25 MH067127
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

African, Caribbean and Black immigrants face persistent legislative barriers to accessing healthcare services in Canada. This Institutional Ethnography examines how structural violence and exclusionary legislative frameworks restrict the right to HIV healthcare access for many Black immigrants. We conducted semi-structured interviews with Black immigrants living with HIV (

Indexed as

Emigrants and ImmigrantsHIV InfectionsCanadaEmigration and ImmigrationHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMedically UninsuredCanadahealthcarehealth equityHIVimmigrantsinstitutional ethnographylegislationmedically uninsuredprecarious immigration statusqualitative researchSocial justicestructural violence

Identifiers

PMID35380883
PMCPMC9152595

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.