Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35380723›Full record

ReviewThe oncologist2022

Genetic Evaluation for Hereditary Cancer Syndromes Among African Americans: A Critical Review.

Ambreen Khan, Charles R Rogers, Carson D Kennedy, AnaMaria Lopez, Joanne Jeter

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The oncologist, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ambreen KhanFamily Cancer Assessment Clinic, Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5453-7685
Charles R RogersDepartment of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, USA.
Carson D KennedyDepartment of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, USA.
AnaMaria LopezSidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Joanne JeterFamily Cancer Assessment Clinic, Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Huntsman Cancer Institute · USUniversity of Utah · USThomas Jefferson University · US

Funding

Developing a Barbershop-Based Trial on Masculinity Barriers to Care and Colorectal Cancer Screening Uptake among African-American Men using a MixedMethods ApproachK01CA234319 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI ROGERS, CHARLES R. · 2018 to 2022
$878k
NCI NIH HHS K01 CA234319
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While hereditary cancer syndromes have been described and studied for centuries, the completion of the human genome project fueled accelerated progress in precision medicine due to the introduction of genetic testing in the 1990s, creating avenues for tailored treatments and medical management options. However, genetic testing has not benefited everyone equitably, with nearly all of the published work based on individuals of non-Hispanic White/European ancestry. There remains a gap in knowledge regarding the prevalence, penetrance, and manifestations of common hereditary cancer syndromes in the African-American population due to significant disparities in access and uptake of genetic testing. This review summarizes the available literature on genetic testing for breast, colon, and prostate cancers in the African-American population and explores the disparities in access to genetic testing between non-Hispanic White and African-American patients. This article also addresses the barriers to genetic testing and discrepancies in the uptake of recommendations for hereditary cancer syndromes in the African-American population when compared with non-Hispanic Whites. The review offers practice implications for many healthcare providers and demonstrates gaps in the existing knowledge to be addressed in future studies to help eliminate the persisting health disparities faced by the African-American population.

Indexed as

Neoplastic Syndromes, HereditaryProstatic NeoplasmsBlack or African AmericanGenetic TestingHumansMaleWhite PeopleAfrican-American populationgenetic testinghealth disparitieshereditary cancer syndromesprecision medicine

Identifiers

PMID35380723
PMCPMC8982373
OpenAlexW4205343325

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.