Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35380684›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2022

A Cohort Study on the Duration of Plasmodium falciparum Infections During the Dry Season in The Gambia.

Katharine A Collins, Sukai Ceesay, Sainabou Drammeh, Fatou K Jaiteh, Marc Antoine Guery, Kjerstin Lanke, Lynn Grignard, Will Stone, David J Conway, Umberto D'Alessandro and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Serological evidence of high exposure toMalariaWorld journal · 2026
    Article
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  15. Review
  16. Asymptomatic and low-densityPathogens and global health · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Katharine A CollinsRadboud university medical center, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Department of Medical Microbiology, Nijmegen, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7080-2215
Sukai CeesayMedical Research Council Unit The Gambia at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Banjul, The Gambia.ORCID 0000-0003-1919-176X
Sainabou DrammehMedical Research Council Unit The Gambia at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Banjul, The Gambia.
Fatou K JaitehMedical Research Council Unit The Gambia at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Banjul, The Gambia.
Marc Antoine GueryLPHI, MIVEGEC, Université de Montpellier, CNRS, INSERM, Montpellier, France.ORCID 0000-0002-8925-5098
Kjerstin LankeRadboud university medical center, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Department of Medical Microbiology, Nijmegen, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8970-8432
Lynn GrignardDepartment of Infection Biology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-8305-3981
Will StoneDepartment of Infection Biology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-6647-0166
David J ConwayDepartment of Infection Biology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-8711-3037
Umberto D'AlessandroMedical Research Council Unit The Gambia at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Banjul, The Gambia.
Teun BousemaRadboud university medical center, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Department of Medical Microbiology, Nijmegen, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2666-094X
Antoine ClaessensMedical Research Council Unit The Gambia at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Banjul, The Gambia.ORCID 0000-0002-4277-0914

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn areas where Plasmodium falciparum malaria is seasonal, a dry season reservoir of blood-stage infection is essential for initiating transmission during the following wet season.

methodsIn The Gambia, a cohort of 42 individuals with quantitative polymerase chain reaction-positive P falciparum infections at the end of the transmission season (December) were followed monthly until the end of the dry season (May) to evaluate infection persistence. The influence of human host and parasitological factors was investigated.

resultsA large proportion of individuals infected at the end of the wet season had detectable infections until the end of the dry season (40.0%; 16 of 40). At the start of the dry season, the majority of these persistent infections (82%) had parasite densities >10 p/µL compared to only 5.9% of short-lived infections. Persistent infections (59%) were also more likely to be multiclonal than short-lived infections (5.9%) and were associated with individuals having higher levels of P falciparum-specific antibodies (P = .02).

conclusionsAsymptomatic persistent infections were multiclonal with higher parasite densities at the beginning of the dry season. Screening and treating asymptomatic infections during the dry season may reduce the human reservoir of malaria responsible for initiating transmission in the wet season.

Indexed as

Malaria, FalciparumPlasmodium falciparumAsymptomatic InfectionsCohort StudiesGambiaHumansPrevalenceSeasonsdry seasonmalariamultiplicity of infectionPlasmodium falciparumtransmission

Identifiers

PMID35380684
PMCPMC9373158

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.