Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35380056›Full record

ArticleAnnals of Saudi medicine

Hepatic fibrosis changes in patients with chronic hepatitis C infection who respond to direct-acting antivirals.

Khalid Alswat, Fahad Al-Sohaibani, Abdullah Khathlan, Ahmad Bashmail, Mohammed Alanazi, Amr Kurdi, Abdul Hakim Almakadma, Waleed Al-Hamoudi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of Saudi medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Pharmacotherapy of Liver Fibrosis and Hepatitis: Recent Advances.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Khalid AlswatFrom the Liver Disease Research Center, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-3521-8523
Fahad Al-SohaibaniFrom the Department of Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah KhathlanFrom the Liver Disease Research Center, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmad BashmailFrom the Liver Disease Research Center, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed AlanaziFrom the Liver Disease Research Center, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia.
Amr KurdiFrom the Department of Medicine, King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdul Hakim AlmakadmaFrom the College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Waleed Al-HamoudiFrom the Liver Disease Research Center, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia.
King Saud University · SAAlfaisal University · SAKing Abdulaziz Hospital · SAKing Fahd Medical City · SAKing Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClearance of hepatitis C virus (HCV) can potentially slow or reverse liver fibrosis and cirrhosis. Studies of fibrosis changes after treatment with direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) are limited.

objectivesWe aimed to assess the impact of DAAs on fibrosis in HCV treatment responders.

designRetrospective cohort study.

settingTertiary care centers. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis study included adult patients who received DAA treatment for HCV (naïve and experienced) from June 2015 to January 2019 who were treatment responders. Biochemical and hematological data and noninvasive fibrosis markers were recorded at baseline and follow-up.

main outcome measuresAspartate aminotransferase/platelet ratio index (APRI), fibrosis-4 score (FIB-4) and liver stiffness measurements (LSM) at baseline and follow-up. SAMPLE SIZE AND CHARACTERISTICS: 172 HCV treatment responders, mean (SD) age 54.1 (14.1) and body mass index 28.8 (6.5) kg/m

resultsFifty-eight (33.7%) patients were HCV treatment-experienced. Most patients were genotype 4 (n=125, 73%) and the mean follow-up was 141 (57.9) weeks. Compared with baseline, changes in alanine aminotransferase (

conclusionsOur findings confirm that clearance of HCV with DAAs is associated with significant improvement in fibrosis as assessed by noninvasive liver fibrosis measures, which supports the concept of post-treatment fibrosis regression. Long follow-up studies are needed to assess the impact on morbidity and mortality. LIMITATIONS: Absence of histological correlation with these noninvasive scores. No assessment of fibrosis changes based on HCV geno-type or treatment regimen. CONFLICT OF INTEREST: None.

Indexed as

Hepatitis CHepatitis C, ChronicAdultAntiviral AgentsFemaleHumansLiver CirrhosisMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAntiviral Agents

Identifiers

PMID35380056
PMCPMC8981998
OpenAlexW4223945892

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.