Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35379951›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Neurology2022

Early-stage Alzheimer disease: getting trial-ready.

Paul S Aisen, Gustavo A Jimenez-Maggiora, Michael S Rafii, Sarah Walter, Rema Raman

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Neurology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 95 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
95citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

95 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Excitation-inhibition imbalance links amyloid pathophysiology to cognition in non-demented individuals.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
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  16. Deep survival modeling to predict future cognitive impairment in unimpaired adults.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2026
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

35 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Paul S AisenAlzheimer's Therapeutic Research Institute, University of Southern California, San Diego, CA, USA. paisen@usc.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-2896-5838
Gustavo A Jimenez-MaggioraAlzheimer's Therapeutic Research Institute, University of Southern California, San Diego, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9745-5121
Michael S RafiiAlzheimer's Therapeutic Research Institute, University of Southern California, San Diego, CA, USA.
Sarah WalterAlzheimer's Therapeutic Research Institute, University of Southern California, San Diego, CA, USA.
Rema RamanAlzheimer's Therapeutic Research Institute, University of Southern California, San Diego, CA, USA.

Funding

Clinical trials to prevent Alzheimer's Disease in Down SyndromeR33AG066543 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI RAFII, MICHAEL S · 2022 to 2024
$6.9M
Clinical trials to prevent Alzheimer's Disease in Down SyndromeR61AG066543 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI RAFII, MICHAEL S · 2019 to 2020
$5.6M
NIA NIH HHS R33 AG066543NIA NIH HHS R61 AG066543
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Slowing the progression of Alzheimer disease (AD) might be the greatest unmet medical need of our time. Although one AD therapeutic has received a controversial accelerated approval from the FDA, more effective and accessible therapies are urgently needed. Consensus is growing that for meaningful disease modification in AD, therapeutic intervention must be initiated at very early (preclinical or prodromal) stages of the disease. Although the methods for such early-stage clinical trials have been developed, identification and recruitment of the required asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic study participants takes many years and requires substantial funds. As an example, in the Anti-Amyloid Treatment in Asymptomatic Alzheimer's Disease Trial (the first phase III trial to be performed in preclinical AD), 3.5 years and more than 5,900 screens were required to recruit and randomize 1,169 participants. A new clinical trials infrastructure is required to increase the efficiency of recruitment and accelerate therapeutic progress. Collaborations in North America, Europe and Asia are now addressing this need by establishing trial-ready cohorts of individuals with preclinical and prodromal AD. These collaborations are employing innovative methods to engage the target population, assess risk of brain amyloid accumulation, select participants for biomarker studies and determine eligibility for trials. In the future, these programmes could provide effective tools for pursuing the primary prevention of AD. Here, we review the lessons learned from the AD trial-ready cohorts that have been established to date, with the aim of informing ongoing and future efforts towards efficient, cost-effective trial recruitment.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseBiomarkersBrainHumansLongitudinal StudiesProdromal SymptomsBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID35379951
PMCPMC8978175

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.