Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35379866›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Optimization, validation and initial clinical implications of a Luminex-based immunoassay for the quantification of Fragile X Protein from dried blood spots.

Anna E Boggs, Lauren M Schmitt, Richard D McLane, Tatyana Adayev, Giuseppe LaFauci, Paul S Horn, Kelli C Dominick, Christina Gross, Craig A Erickson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
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  4. The mMolecular psychiatry · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
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  9. Hyper-extralemniscal model of Fragile X syndrome.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
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  18. Review
  19. Hypersensitivity to Distractors in Fragile X Syndrome from Loss of Modulation of Cortical VIP Interneurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  20. Toward Equity in Research on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities.American journal on intellectual and developmental disabilities · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Anna E BoggsDivision of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (MLC 4002), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue, Cincinnati, OH, 45229-3039, USA.
Lauren M SchmittDivision of Developmental and Behavior Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Ave., Cincinnati, OH, 45229-3039, USA.
Richard D McLaneDivision of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (MLC 4002), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue, Cincinnati, OH, 45229-3039, USA.
Tatyana AdayevDepartment of Human Genetics, New York State Institute for Basic Research in Developmental Disabilities, Staten Island, NY, 10314, USA.
Giuseppe LaFauciDepartment of Human Genetics, New York State Institute for Basic Research in Developmental Disabilities, Staten Island, NY, 10314, USA.
Paul S HornDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Kelli C DominickDivision of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (MLC 4002), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue, Cincinnati, OH, 45229-3039, USA.
Christina GrossDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Craig A EricksonDivision of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (MLC 4002), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue, Cincinnati, OH, 45229-3039, USA. craig.erickson@cchmc.org.
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USUniversity of Cincinnati Medical Center · USNew York State Office for People With Developmental Disabilities · US

Funding

Neurophysiological and acute pharmacological studies in FXS patientsU54HD082008 · NICHD · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI HUBER, KIMBERLY M. · 2014 to 2019
$9.8M
Translational medicine and mechanistic studies of brain neurophysiology in Fragile X SyndromeU54HD104461 · NICHD · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI HUBER, KIMBERLY M. · 2020 to 2024
$8.1M
Circuit Disruptions Underlying Atypical Sensory Processing in Fragile X SyndromeR01NS117597 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ERICKSON, CRAIG, PORTERA-CAILLIAU, CARLOS · 2020 to 2024
$2.3M
NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD104461NIH HHS U54HD104461
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fragile X Syndrome (FXS) is caused by a trinucleotide expansion leading to silencing of the FMR1 gene and lack of expression of Fragile X Protein (FXP, formerly known as Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein, FMRP). Phenotypic presentation of FXS is highly variable, and the lack of reproducible, sensitive assays to detect FXP makes evaluation of peripheral FXP as a source of clinical variability challenging. We optimized a Luminex-based assay to detect FXP in dried blot spots for increased reproducibility and sensitivity by improving reagent concentrations and buffer conditions. The optimized assay was used to quantify FXP in 187 individuals. We show that the optimized assay is highly reproducible and detects a wide range of FXP levels. Mosaic individuals had, on average, higher FXP levels than fully methylated individuals, and trace amounts of FXP were consistently detectable in a subset of individuals with full mutation FXS. IQ scores were positively correlated with FXP levels in males and females with full mutation FXS demonstrating the clinical utility of this method. Our data suggest trace amounts of FXP detectable in dried blood spots of individuals with FXS could be clinically relevant and may be used to stratify individuals with FXS for optimized treatment.

Indexed as

Fragile X SyndromeFemaleFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1HumansImmunoassayImmunologic TestsMaleMutationReproducibility of ResultsFMR1 protein, humanFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1

Identifiers

PMID35379866
PMCPMC8980090
OpenAlexW4226292273

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.