Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35379838›Full record

SynthesisScientific reports2022

Housing environment and mental health of Europeans during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-country comparison.

Amélie Keller, Jonathan Groot, Joane Matta, Feifei Bu, Tarik El Aarbaoui, Maria Melchior, Daisy Fancourt, Marie Zins, Marcel Goldberg, Anne-Marie Nybo Andersen and 3 more

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. The impact of social distancing on mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic: a nationwide study of 4.6 million Danish adults.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The association between COVID-19-related stressors and mental health outcomes for survivors of past interpersonal and non-interpersonal trauma.European journal of trauma & dissociation = Revue europeenne du trauma et de la dissociation · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Amélie KellerSection of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Bartholinsgade 6Q, 1356, Copenhagen K, Denmark.
Jonathan GrootSection of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Bartholinsgade 6Q, 1356, Copenhagen K, Denmark.
Joane MattaPopulation-Based Cohorts Unit, INSERM, Paris Saclay University, UVSQ, UMS 011, Université de Paris Cité, 94800, Villejuif, France.
Feifei BuEpiDermE, Université Paris Est Créteil, F-94010, Créteil, France.
Tarik El AarbaouiINSERM, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (IPLESP), Equipe de Recherche en Epidémiologie Sociale (ERES), Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Maria MelchiorINSERM, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (IPLESP), Equipe de Recherche en Epidémiologie Sociale (ERES), Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Daisy FancourtDepartment of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, 1-19 Torrington Place, London, WC1E 7HB, UK.
Marie ZinsPopulation-Based Cohorts Unit, INSERM, Paris Saclay University, UVSQ, UMS 011, Université de Paris Cité, 94800, Villejuif, France.
Marcel GoldbergPopulation-Based Cohorts Unit, INSERM, Paris Saclay University, UVSQ, UMS 011, Université de Paris Cité, 94800, Villejuif, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6161-5880
Anne-Marie Nybo AndersenSection of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Bartholinsgade 6Q, 1356, Copenhagen K, Denmark.
Naja H RodSection of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Bartholinsgade 6Q, 1356, Copenhagen K, Denmark.
Katrine Strandberg-LarsenSection of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Bartholinsgade 6Q, 1356, Copenhagen K, Denmark.
Tibor V VargaSection of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Bartholinsgade 6Q, 1356, Copenhagen K, Denmark. tibor.varga@sund.ku.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2383-699X

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 205407/Z/16/ZWellcome Trust 221400/Z/20/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many studies have investigated the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health. Throughout the pandemic, time spent at home increased to a great extent due to restrictive measures. Here we set out to investigate the relationship between housing conditions and the mental health of populations across European countries. We analyzed survey data collected during spring 2020 from 69,136 individuals from four cohorts from Denmark, France, and the UK. The investigated housing conditions included household density, composition, and crowding, access to outdoor facilities, dwelling type, and urbanicity. The outcomes were loneliness, anxiety, and life satisfaction. Logistic regression models were used, and results were pooled using random-effects meta-analysis. In the meta-analysis, living alone was associated with higher levels of loneliness (OR = 3.08, 95% CI 1.87-5.07), and lower life satisfaction (OR = 1.27, 95% CI 1.05-0.55), compared to living with others. Not having access to an outdoor space and household crowding were suggestively associated with worse outcomes. Living in crowded households, living alone, or lacking access to outdoor facilities may be particularly important in contributing to poor mental health during a lockdown. Addressing the observed fundamental issues related to housing conditions within society will likely have positive effects in reducing social inequalities, as well as improving preparedness for future pandemics.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsCommunicable Disease ControlCrowdingFamily CharacteristicsHousingHumansMental Health

Identifiers

PMID35379838
PMCPMC8978496

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.