Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35379828›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Astrocyte plasticity in mice ensures continued endfoot coverage of cerebral blood vessels following injury and declines with age.

William A Mills, AnnaLin M Woo, Shan Jiang, Joelle Martin, Dayana Surendran, Matthew Bergstresser, Ian F Kimbrough, Ukpong B Eyo, Michael V Sofroniew, Harald Sontheimer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  13. Astrocytes as Therapeutic Targets in Neurodegenerative Disorders.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
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  18. Article
  19. Article
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3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

William A MillsBrain, Immunology, and Glia Center, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
AnnaLin M Woo *Brain, Immunology, and Glia Center, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Shan Jiang *Department of Material Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1567-2745
Joelle MartinGraduate Program in Translational Biology, Medicine, & Health, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
Dayana SurendranBrain, Immunology, and Glia Center, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2163-1691
Matthew BergstresserSchool of Neuroscience, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
Ian F KimbroughBrain, Immunology, and Glia Center, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6412-7823
Ukpong B EyoBrain, Immunology, and Glia Center, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1294-475X
Michael V SofroniewDepartment of Neurobiology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Harald SontheimerBrain, Immunology, and Glia Center, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA. nkn7mv@virginia.edu.

Funding

BASIC CARDIOVASCULAR RESEARCH TRAINING GRANTT32HL007284 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Brant E Isakson, Gary K Owens · 1985 to 2026
$19.6M
The Role of Ion Transport in Glioma Migration, Proliferation, and ApoptosisR01NS036692 · NINDS · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI SONTHEIMER, HARALD W · 1997 to 2024
$6.8M
Injectable biomaterial depots to manipulate scar and foster axon growth after SCIR01NS084030 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SOFRONIEW, MICHAEL V · 2014 to 2023
$3.0M
Changes in Cerebrovascular Function with Aging in Normal and AD BrainR01AG065836 · NIA · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI SONTHEIMER, HARALD W · 2020 to 2024
$2.5M
Regulation of Amino-acid Transport in Human GliomasR01CA227149 · NCI · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI SONTHEIMER, HARALD W · 2019 to 2023
$1.8M
Glioma-Astrocyte Vascular InteractionsR01NS082851 · NINDS · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI SONTHEIMER, HARALD W · 2013 to 2016
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA227149NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007284NIA NIH HHS R01 AG065836NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS036692NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS082851NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS084030
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Astrocytes extend endfeet that enwrap the vasculature, and disruptions to this association which may occur in disease coincide with breaches in blood-brain barrier (BBB) integrity. Here we investigate if focal ablation of astrocytes is sufficient to disrupt the BBB in mice. Targeted two-photon chemical apoptotic ablation of astrocytes induced a plasticity response whereby surrounding astrocytes extended processes to cover vascular vacancies. In young animals, replacement processes occur in advance of endfoot retraction, but this is delayed in aged animals. Stimulation of replacement astrocytes results in constriction of pre-capillary arterioles, suggesting that replacement astrocytes are functional. Pharmacological inhibition of pSTAT3, as well as astrocyte specific deletion of pSTAT3, reduces astrocyte replacement post-ablation, without perturbations to BBB integrity. Similar endfoot replacement occurs following astrocyte cell death due to reperfusion in a stroke model. Together, these studies uncover the ability of astrocytes to maintain cerebrovascular coverage via substitution from nearby cells.

Indexed as

AstrocytesStrokeAnimalsArteriolesBlood-Brain BarrierMice

Identifiers

PMID35379828
PMCPMC8980042

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.