Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35379739›Full record

ReviewJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2022

TIGIT-CD226-PVR axis: advancing immune checkpoint blockade for cancer immunotherapy.

Eugene Y Chiang, Ira Mellman

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 145 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
145citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
16.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

145 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 199 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. SKYSCRAPER-02: Tiragolumab in Combination With Atezolizumab Plus Chemotherapy in Untreated Extensive-Stage Small-Cell Lung Cancer.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2024
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85 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Eugene Y ChiangCancer Immunology, Genentech Inc, South San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4494-1115
Ira MellmanCancer Immunology, Genentech Inc, South San Francisco, California, USA mellman.ira@gene.com.ORCID 0000-0002-6132-7299

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent advances in understanding the roles of immune checkpoints in allowing tumors to circumvent the immune system have led to successful therapeutic strategies that have fundamentally changed oncology practice. Thus far, immunotherapies against only two checkpoint targets have been approved, CTLA-4 and PD-L1/PD-1. Antibody blockade of these targets enhances the function of antitumor T cells at least in part by relieving inhibition of the T cell costimulatory receptor CD28. These successes have stimulated considerable interest in identifying other pathways that may bte targeted alone or together with existing immunotherapies. One such immune checkpoint axis is comprised of members of the PVR/nectin family that includes the inhibitory receptor T cell immunoreceptor with Ig and immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory domains (TIGIT). Interestingly, TIGIT acts to regulate the activity of a second costimulatory receptor CD226 that works in parallel to CD28. There are currently over two dozen TIGIT-directed blocking antibodies in various phases of clinical development, testament to the promise of modulating this pathway to enhance antitumor immune responses. In this review, we discuss the role of TIGIT as a checkpoint inhibitor, its interplay with the activating counter-receptor CD226, and its status as the next advance in cancer immunotherapy.

Indexed as

Immune Checkpoint InhibitorsNeoplasmsAntigens, Differentiation, T-LymphocyteHumansImmunotherapyReceptors, ImmunologicReceptors, VirusT Lineage-Specific Activation Antigen 1T-LymphocytesAntigens, Differentiation, T-LymphocyteImmune Checkpoint Inhibitorspoliovirus receptorReceptors, ImmunologicReceptors, VirusTIGIT protein, humanT Lineage-Specific Activation Antigen 1Costimulatory and Inhibitory T-Cell ReceptorsImmunotherapyLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingReview

Identifiers

PMID35379739
PMCPMC8981293
OpenAlexW4224317064

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.