Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35379201›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2022

Durvalumab after chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer prolonged distant metastasis-free survival, progression-free survival and overall survival in clinical practice.

Takaya Yamamoto, Yoko Tsukita, Yu Katagiri, Haruo Matsushita, Rei Umezawa, Yojiro Ishikawa, Noriyoshi Takahashi, Yu Suzuki, Kazuya Takeda, Eisaku Miyauchi and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Takaya YamamotoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan. t.yamamoto@rad.med.tohoku.ac.jp.
Yoko TsukitaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Yu KatagiriDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Haruo MatsushitaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Rei UmezawaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Yojiro IshikawaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Noriyoshi TakahashiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Yu SuzukiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Kazuya TakedaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Eisaku MiyauchiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Ryota SaitoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Yoshiyuki KatsutaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Noriyuki KadoyaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Keiichi JinguDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn clinical practice, the effect of durvalumab and radiation pneumonitis (RP) on survival after intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) is not fully understood. The purpose of this retrospective study was to investigate factors related to distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS), progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) after IMRT for locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (LA-NSCLC).

methodsAll patients who were treated with conventional fractionated IMRT for LA-NSCLC between April 2016 and March 2021 were eligible. Time-to-event data were assessed by using the Kaplan-Meier estimator, and the Cox proportional hazards model was used for prognostic factor analyses. Factors that emerged after the start of IMRT, such as durvalumab administration or the development of RP, were analysed as time-dependent covariates.

resultsA total of 68 consecutive patients treated with conventional fractionated IMRT for LA-NSCLC were analysed. Sixty-six patients completed radiotherapy, 50 patients received concurrent chemotherapy, and 36 patients received adjuvant durvalumab. During the median follow-up period of 14.3 months, 23 patients died, and tumour progression occurred in 37 patients, including 28 patients with distant metastases. The 1-year DMFS rate, PFS rate and OS rate were 59.9%, 48.7% and 84.2%, respectively. Grade 2 RP occurred in 16 patients, grade 3 in 6 patients and grade 5 in 1 patient. The 1-year cumulative incidences of grade 2 or higher RP and grade 3 or higher RP were 33.8% and 10.3%, respectively. The results of multivariate analyses showed that durvalumab had a significantly lower hazard ratio (HR) for DMFS, PFS and OS (HR 0.31, p < 0.01; HR 0.33, p < 0.01 and HR 0.32, p = 0.02), respectively. Grade 2 or higher RP showed significance for DMFS and a nonsignificant trend for OS (HR 2.28, p = 0.04 and HR 2.12, p = 0.13), respectively, whereas a higher percentage of lung volume receiving 20 Gy or higher was significant for PFS (HR 2.25, p = 0.01).

conclusionsIn clinical practice, durvalumab administration following IMRT with concomitant chemotherapy showed a significant survival benefit. Reducing the risk of grade 2 or higher RP would also be beneficial.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsAntibodies, MonoclonalChemoradiotherapyDisease-Free SurvivalHumansProgression-Free SurvivalRetrospective StudiesAntibodies, MonoclonaldurvalumabChemoradiotherapyDurvalumabIMRTIntensity-modulated radiotherapyTime-dependent covariate

Identifiers

PMID35379201
PMCPMC8981776

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.