Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35379177›Full record

Observational studyBMC geriatrics2022

Cognitive impairment and edentulism among older adults: an observational study using claims data.

Sung Eun Choi, Emily Mo, Nathan Palmer, Kathe Fox, John D Da Silva, Shigemi Nagai, Jane R Barrow

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC geriatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Edentulism, social mobility, and cognitive aging: a life course perspective.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sung Eun ChoiDepartment of Oral Health Policy and Epidemiology, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, 188 Longwood Avenue REB 204, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. sung_choi@hsdm.harvard.edu.
Emily MoDepartment of Oral Health Policy and Epidemiology, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, 188 Longwood Avenue REB 204, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Nathan PalmerDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Kathe FoxDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
John D Da SilvaDepartment of Restorative Dentistry and Biomaterials Science, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Shigemi NagaiDepartment of Oral Medicine, Infection and Immunity, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Jane R BarrowOffice of Global and Community Health, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Harvard University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe scientific link between mastication strength and cognitive function has not yet been strongly corroborated in population studies. Utilizing large-scale claims, we aim to investigate the association between edentulism and cognitive impairment in older American adults.

methodsUsing de-identified claims from a commercial insurer from 2015-2019, we conducted a retrospective cohort study using multilevel regression models to evaluate the association between denture status and clinically diagnosed cognitive impairment. Secondary analysis included symptomatic cognitive impairment in the outcome.

resultsAdjusting for individual-level risk factors, denture status was significantly associated with clinical cognitive impairment with odds ratios of 1.13 (95%CI: 1.02-1.25) and 1.26, (95%CI: 1.09-1.45) for complete dentures on one or both jaws, respectively. Including symptomatic cognitive impairment in the analysis did not substantially change our fundamental findings.

conclusionPrevention and treatment of oral diseases should be considered a key component in preserving the overall wellness of older adults.

Indexed as

Cognition DisordersCognitive DysfunctionAgedCognitionHumansRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesAlzheimer's diseaseCognitive impairmentDenturesEdentulismOral health

Identifiers

PMID35379177
PMCPMC8981850
OpenAlexW4225665958

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.