Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35379038›Full record

ArticleInterventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences2023

Characterizing Fast and Slow Progressors in Anterior Circulation Large Vessel Occlusion Strokes.

Mahmoud H Mohammaden, Diogo C Haussen, Leonardo Pisani, Alhamza R Al-Bayati, Nirav R Bhatt, Dinesh V Jillella, Nicolas A Bianchi, Samir R Belagaje, Michael R Frankel, Raul G Nogueira

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Unfavorable clinical outcomes in patients with good collateral scores following endovascular treatment for acute ischemic stroke of the anterior circulation: The UNCLOSE study.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mahmoud H MohammadenDepartment of Neurology, Marcus Stroke & Neuroscience Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7393-9989
Diogo C HaussenDepartment of Neurology, Marcus Stroke & Neuroscience Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Leonardo PisaniDepartment of Neurology, Marcus Stroke & Neuroscience Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Alhamza R Al-BayatiDepartment of Neurology, Marcus Stroke & Neuroscience Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8103-1930
Nirav R BhattDepartment of Neurology, Marcus Stroke & Neuroscience Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Dinesh V JillellaDepartment of Neurology, Marcus Stroke & Neuroscience Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Nicolas A BianchiDepartment of Neurology, Marcus Stroke & Neuroscience Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Samir R BelagajeDepartment of Neurology, Marcus Stroke & Neuroscience Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Michael R FrankelDepartment of Neurology, Marcus Stroke & Neuroscience Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Raul G NogueiraUniversity of Pittsburg Medical Center, UPMC Stroke Institute, Pittsburg, PA, USA.
Grady Memorial Hospital · USPittsburg State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeInfarct growth rate (IGR) in acute ischemic stroke is highly variable. We sought to evaluate impact of symptom-reperfusion time on outcomes in patients undergoing mechanical thrombectomy (MT).

methodsA prospectively maintained database from January,2012-August,2020 was reviewed. All patients with isolated MCA-M1 occlusion who achieved complete reperfusion(mTICI2C-3), had a witnessed symptom onset and follow-up MRI were included. IGR was calculated as final infarct volume (FIV)(ml)/symptom onset to reperfusion time(hours) and was dichotomized according to the median value into slow-(SP) versus fast-progressors (FP). The primary analysis aimed to evaluate the impact of symptom-reperfusion time on 90-day mRS in SP and FP. Secondary analysis was performed to identify predictors of IGR.

resultsA total of 137 patients were eligible for analysis. Mean age was 63 ± 15.4 years and median IGR was 5.13ml/hour. SP(n = 69) had higher median ASPECTS, lower median rCBF<30% lesion volume, higher proportion of favorable collaterals and hypoperfusion intensity ratio (HIR)<0.4, higher minimal mean arterial blood pressure before reperfusion, and lower rates of general anesthesia compared to FP(n = 68). Symptom-reperfusion time was comparable between both groups. SP had higher rates of 90-day mRS0-2(71.9%vs.38.9%,aOR;7.226,95%CI[2.431-21.482],p < 0.001) and lower median FIV. Symptom-reperfusion time was associated with 90-day mRS0-2 in FP (aOR;0.541,95%CI[0.309-0.946],p = 0.03) but not in SP (aOR;0.874,95%CI[0.742-1.056],p = 0.16). On multivariable analysis, high ASPECTS and favorable collaterals in the NCCT/CTA model, and low rCBF<30% and HIR<0.4 in the CTP model were independent predictors of SP.

conclusionsThe impact of symptom-reperfusion time on outcomes significantly varies across slow-versus fast-progressors. ASPECTS, collateral score, rCBF<30%, and HIR define stroke progression profile.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaIschemic StrokeStrokeAgedCollateral CirculationHumansInfarctionMagnetic Resonance ImagingMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesThrombectomyTreatment Outcomecollateralsfast and slow progressorsIschemic stroketime to reperfusion

Identifiers

PMID35379038
PMCPMC10399496
OpenAlexW4226073780

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.