Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35378891›Full record

ArticleInfection and drug resistance2022

Prevalence and Trends in Antimicrobial Susceptibility Patterns of Multi-Drug-Resistance Non-Typhoidal

Kitchawan Hengkrawit, Chidchanok Tangjade

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Seven Years ofMicroorganisms · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. [Clinical and drug sensitivity characteristics of invasive non-typhoidalZhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2025
    Article
  8. The rise of non-typhoidalFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  9. Emerging Strategies against Non-TyphoidalCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2024
    Review
  10. Genomic analysis ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2024
    Article
  11. Activity of a Bacteriophage Cocktail to ControlPHAGE (New Rochelle, N.Y.) · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kitchawan HengkrawitPediatric Infectious Disease Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Panyananthaphikkhu Chonprathan Medical Center, Srinakarinwirot University, Nonthaburi, Thailand.
Chidchanok TangjadePediatrics Gastroenterology and Hepatology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Panyananthaphikkhu Chonprathan Medical Center, Srinakarinwirot University, Nonthaburi, Thailand.
Srinakharinwirot University · TH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Multi-drug resistance of non-typhoidal Methods: This retrospective study was extracted data of patients who had non-typhoidal Results: A total of 433 patients were identified. The most common age group was less than 15 years old (53.6%), with a median age of 12 years (IQR 57-4). Of these people, 61.1% had gastroenteritis and 36.7% had bacteremia. The most prevalent serogroups was C (28.6%). MDR-NTS rate was 52.8% (95% CI 39-44). The resistant rates were 43%, 32.8%, 22.8%, 6.7%, 4%, 0.45%, 0.45% for sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim, amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, cefotaxime, ampicillin/sulbactam, piperacillin/tazobactam, imipenem and meropenem retrospectively. Resistant rates have been increasing, especially for ciprofloxacin (30%), which rose from 16.6% in 2011-2015 to 39.5% in 2016-2020 (prevalence rate ratio (PRR) 2.4,95% CI 1.51-3.72) and for ceftriaxone 25.4% which rose from 16.1% to 32% (PRR 2 95% CI 1.24-3.16). Ampicillin, norfloxacin, tetracycline, amikacin, gentamicin, and ceftazidime remained static at 62.3%, 49.5%, 33.2%, 15.2%, 8.8%, 2.8%, respectively. Conclusion: The prevalence of MDR-NTS has been increasing over the past decade, particularly those strains which demonstrate resistance to ciprofloxacin and ceftriaxone. Finding successful treatment requires a comprehensive selection of proper antimicrobials as well as close monitoring, especially in cases with severe infection.

Indexed as

ceftriaxone resistanceciprofloxacin resistancedrug-resistance patternmulti-drug resistancenon-typhoidal Salmonellaprevalence

Identifiers

PMID35378891
PMCPMC8976529
OpenAlexW4220713216

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.