Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35378628›Full record

Observational studySurgical endoscopy2022

Impact of fast-track care program in laparoscopic rectal cancer surgery: a cohort-comparative study.

Hélène Meillat, Victor Serenon, Clément Brun, Cécile de Chaisemartin, Marion Faucher, Bernard Lelong

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Surgical endoscopy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hélène MeillatDepartment of Digestive Surgical Oncology, Institut Paoli Calmettes, 232 Boulevard de Sainte Marguerite, 13009, Marseille, France. meillath@ipc.unicancer.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4548-6481
Victor SerenonDepartment of Digestive Surgical Oncology, Institut Paoli Calmettes, 232 Boulevard de Sainte Marguerite, 13009, Marseille, France.
Clément BrunDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Institut Paoli Calmettes, Marseille, France.
Cécile de ChaisemartinDepartment of Digestive Surgical Oncology, Institut Paoli Calmettes, 232 Boulevard de Sainte Marguerite, 13009, Marseille, France.
Marion FaucherDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Institut Paoli Calmettes, Marseille, France.
Bernard LelongDepartment of Digestive Surgical Oncology, Institut Paoli Calmettes, 232 Boulevard de Sainte Marguerite, 13009, Marseille, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFast-track care programs after surgery improve recovery and decrease the length of hospital stay and postoperative morbidity in colonic cancer. However, the true impact of these programs on morbidity rates after rectal cancer surgery remains unclear. We aimed to assess the feasibility and impact of the fast-track program on postoperative outcomes after restorative laparoscopic rectal cancer resection and temporary loop ileostomy.

methodsThis single-center observational study assessed data of patients undergoing elective rectal cancer surgery during a defined period before (standard group) and after the introduction of a fast-track program (fast-track group) from a prospectively maintained database. The primary endpoint was postoperative 90-day morbidity. Secondary endpoints were 30-day morbidity, fast-track program compliance, length of hospital stay, and readmission rate.

resultsOverall, 336 patients (n = 176, standard group; n = 160, fast-track group) were assessed; there was no significant between-group difference in the patients' baseline characteristics (age, sex, body mass index, comorbidities, or neoadjuvant treatment). The protocol compliance rate was 91.4% in the fast-track group. The 90-day morbidity and mean total length of hospital stay were significantly lower in the fast-track group than in the standard group (34% vs 49%, respectively, p < 0.01 and 8.96 days vs 10.2 days, p < 0.01, respectively). There was no difference in readmission rates. Multivariate analysis revealed the fast-track program to be the only predictive factor of postoperative morbidity.

conclusionFast-track programs can be safely implemented following rectal cancer surgery to reduce the overall morbidity rate and length of hospital stay without adversely increasing the readmission rate.

Indexed as

LaparoscopyRectal NeoplasmsCohort StudiesHumansLength of StayRectumComplianceEnhanced recovery after surgeryRectal cancer

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.