Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35377792›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2022

Cryo-EM structure of RNA-induced tau fibrils reveals a small C-terminal core that may nucleate fibril formation.

Romany Abskharon, Michael R Sawaya, David R Boyer, Qin Cao, Binh A Nguyen, Duilio Cascio, David S Eisenberg

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Riboregulation: a non-canonical tau function.Molecular neurodegeneration · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Immune signaling and function in neurodegeneration.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Tip-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy of RNAs.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Tau4RD fibril polymorphism is imprinted during early aggregation.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Romany AbskharonDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1570.
Michael R SawayaDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1570.ORCID 0000-0003-0874-9043
David R BoyerDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1570.ORCID 0000-0002-4487-0230
Qin CaoDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1570.
Binh A NguyenDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1570.
Duilio CascioDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1570.
David S EisenbergDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1570.ORCID 0000-0003-2432-5419
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

The Stanford-SLAC CryoEM Center supplementU24GM129541 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CHIU, WAH, HEDMAN, BRITT · 2018 to 2023
$54.8M
Towards Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease by Targeting Pathogenic Tau and Beta-Amyloid StructuresR01AG070895 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DAVID EISENBERG · 2022 to 2026
$5.8M
Structure and Inhibition of Amyloid in Alzheimer's DiseaseRF1AG054022 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI EISENBERG, DAVID · 2016 to 2018
$4.2M
Structural Biology of Amyloid DiseaseR01AG029430 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI EISENBERG, DAVID · 2007 to 2016
$3.9M
Development of inhibitors and diagnostics for amyloid diseasesRF1AG048120 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI EISENBERG, DAVID · 2019 to 2019
$1.9M
Development of inhibitors for systemic amyloid diseasesR01AG048120 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI EISENBERG, DAVID · 2014 to 2018
$1.9M
Towards Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease by Targeting Pathogenic Tau and Beta-Amyloid StructuresR56AG070895 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI EISENBERG, DAVID · 2021 to 2021
$1.1M
HHS | NIH | National Institute on Aging (NIA) AG029430NIA NIH HHS R01 AG029430NIA NIH HHS R01 AG048120NIA NIH HHS R01 AG070895NIA NIH HHS R56 AG070895NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG048120NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG054022NIGMS NIH HHS U24 GM129541
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer’s and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, proteins that bind RNA are found in aggregated forms in autopsied brains. Evidence suggests that RNA aids nucleation of these pathological aggregates; however, the mechanism has not been investigated at the level of atomic structure. Here, we present the 3.4-Å resolution structure of fibrils of full-length recombinant tau protein in the presence of RNA, determined by electron cryomicroscopy (cryo-EM). The structure reveals the familiar in-register cross-β amyloid scaffold but with a small fibril core spanning residues Glu391 to Ala426, a region disordered in the fuzzy coat in all previously studied tau polymorphs. RNA is bound on the fibril surface to the positively charged residues Arg406 and His407 and runs parallel to the fibril axis. The fibrils dissolve when RNase is added, showing that RNA is necessary for fibril integrity. While this structure cannot exist simultaneously with the tau fibril structures extracted from patients’ brains, it could conceivably account for the nucleating effects of RNA cofactors followed by remodeling as fibrils mature.

Indexed as

AmyloidRNAtau ProteinsCryoelectron MicroscopyHumansAmyloidRNAtau ProteinsAlzheimer’samyloidcryo-EMRNAtau

Identifiers

PMID35377792
PMCPMC9169762
OpenAlexW4225983549

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.