Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35377683›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychology2022

Intraindividual variability in neuropsychological performance predicts longitudinal cortical volume loss in early Parkinson's disease.

Jacob D Jones, Yenny G Valenzuela, Carmen Uribe, Joseph Bunch, Taylor P Kuhn

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The neurophysiological brain-fingerprint of Parkinson's disease.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jacob D JonesDepartment of Psychology.ORCID 0000-0003-3544-7294
Yenny G ValenzuelaDepartment of Psychology.
Carmen UribeDepartment of Psychology.
Joseph BunchDepartment of Psychology.
Taylor P KuhnDepartment of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences.ORCID 0000-0002-5932-1584

Funding

CSU San Bernardino Minority Access to Research CareersT34GM083883 · NIGMS · CALIFORNIA STATE UNIV SAN BERNARDINO · PI MCDOUGALL, SANDERS · 2009 to 2019
$3.0M
U-RISE at CSUSBT34GM136467 · NIGMS · CALIFORNIA STATE UNIV SAN BERNARDINO · PI Leslie Renee Amodeo, Jacob D Jones · 2020 to 2026
$2.6M
Microbiome Composition and Function Contributes to Cognitive Impairment and Neuroinflammation in Parkinson’s DiseaseSC3NS124906 · NINDS · CALIFORNIA STATE UNIV SAN BERNARDINO · PI JONES, JACOB D · 2021 to 2024
$438k
NIGMS NIH HHS T34 GM083883NIGMS NIH HHS T34 GM136467NIH HHSNINDS NIH HHS SC3 NS124906
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCognitive impairment is common among individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD). Intraindividual variability (IIV) is a measure of variability across multiple tasks of cognitive functioning. Due to the limited amount of research, particularly among individuals with PD, IIV has been an underutilized metric of cognitive functioning both in research and clinical practice. Previous research demonstrated that individuals with PD have greater variability in cognitive performance relative to controls, and that IIV is predictive of future cognitive impairments. The aim of this study is to investigate the association between baseline IIV and change in cortical and subcortical volumes among individuals with PD.

methodThe present study used data from 80 newly diagnosed PD patients who were part of a longitudinal cohort study (Parkinson progression marker initiative [PPMI]). Participants completed neuropsychological measures and underwent T1 structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at baseline and the first annual follow-up. Neuropsychological tests assessed attention, processing speed, visuospatial functioning, verbal fluency learning, and memory. T1 scans were processed using standard Freesurfer protocols for extraction of regional volumes.

resultsGreater IIV at baseline was predictive of change in cortical volume in posterior temporal/parietal regions over the 1-year period. Baseline IIV predicted cortical volume changes above and beyond the main effect of motor severity and the baseline statistical mean/global cognition score.

conclusionOur results provide initial evidence that IIV is a marker of longitudinal cortical volume loss. Evidence is building that IIV is a sensitive marker of cognitive impairment and the underlying neurodegeneration among individuals with PD. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionParkinson DiseaseCognitionHumansLongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeuropsychological Tests

Identifiers

PMID35377683
PMCPMC9620776
OpenAlexW4226098485

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.