Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35377557›Full record

Trial reportBrain and behavior2022

Determining the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy interventions based on the transdiagnostic approach in the treatment of common mental health problems: Presenting an experience from the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Katayoun Falahat, Monir Baradarn Eftekhari, Masoumeh Dejman, Ameneh Setareh Forouzan, Zohreh Mahmoodi, Mojgan Padyab, Samira Tavassoli

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Brain and behavior, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Katayoun FalahatDeputy for Research and Technology, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-9749-9060
Monir Baradarn EftekhariDeputy for Research and Technology, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-8896-9726
Masoumeh DejmanDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3814-0055
Ameneh Setareh ForouzanSocial Welfare Management Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-9668-1389
Zohreh MahmoodiSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-7868-6941
Mojgan PadyabDepartment of Social Work, Umea University, Umea, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-8296-5313
Samira TavassoliGallatin School of Individualized Study, New York University, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0654-2906
Ministry of Health and Medical Education · IRJahrom University of Medical Sciences · IRJohns Hopkins University · USNew York University · USUmeå University · SEUniversity of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThere is growing support to develop transdiagnostic approaches that provide new insights into mental health problems and cut across the existing traditional diagnostic boundaries all over the world. The present study was conducted to test the transdiagnostic cognitive behavioral therapy (TCBT) approach in treating patients with common mental health problems and evaluate its effectiveness compared to the current treatment settings of the healthcare system.

methodsA randomized controlled trial was conducted in Semnan Province, north of Iran. The study took pace in urban health centers. A sample of 520 Iranian adults, tested as positive on the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale, were enrolled. Participants who received a score above the cut-off point in any of the three mental health disorders (depression, anxiety, or obsessive compulsive disorder [OCD]) based on the locally validated study instrument were randomly allocated to the study. The intervention group received TCBT during eight sessions provided by trained general health service providers without previous mental health training; the standby control group received Mental Health Services as Usual (MHSU). The post-test interviews were conducted using the study instrument after the completion of both group treatments.

resultsA total of 459 individuals (87.8% female) ultimately entered the study. The withdrawal rate was 24% (53 participants in the TCBT and 56 in the MHSU). Reduction in depression, anxiety, and OCD symptoms was significant within each group and when comparing TCBT and MHSU (mean difference).

conclusionThis trial recommends that the transdiagnostic CBT approach can be effective in improving common mental health problems and functions among individuals by trained general healthcare providers in the primary healthcare system. The results can be more useful in decision making when defining the process of providing mental healthcare in the National Primary Healthcare System.

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyObsessive-Compulsive DisorderAdultAnxietyFemaleHumansIranMaleMental HealthTreatment Outcomeanxietycognitive behavioral therapydepressionIranmental healthobsessive compulsive disorder

Identifiers

PMID35377557
PMCPMC9120869
OpenAlexW4225532959

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.