Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35377246›Full record

Trial reportAmerican journal of health promotion : AJHP2022

Perspectives on the Form, Magnitude, Certainty, Target, and Frequency of Financial Incentives in a Weight Loss Program.

Rebecca A Krukowski, Jean R Harvey, Shelly Naud, Eric A Finkelstein, Delia S West

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in American journal of health promotion : AJHP, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rebecca A KrukowskiDepartment of Public Health Sciences, College of Medicine, 2358University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9193-2783
Jean R HarveyDepartment of Nutrition and Food Sciences, 2092University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA.
Shelly NaudBiomedical Statistics, Larner College of Medicine, 2092University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA.
Eric A FinkelsteinDuke-NUS Medical School and Duke University Global Health Institute, singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-6443-9686
Delia S WestArnold School of Public Health, 2629University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.

Funding

INTERNET SUPPORT FOR LONG-TERM WEIGHT MAINTENANCER01DK056746 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT &ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI HARVEY, JEAN R, WEST, DELIA SMITH · 2000 to 2019
$10.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK056746
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeFinancial incentives are a promising approach to enhance weight loss outcomes; however, little guidance exists on the optimal incentive structure.

designMixed methods.

settingAn online weight management trial, combining outcome (i.e., weight loss) and behavioral (i.e., self-weighing, dietary self-monitoring, and steps) incentives over 12 months (up to $665). SUBJECTS: 116 participants who completed the incentive preference assessment at the 18-month follow-up visit.

methodResponse distributions on the form, magnitude, certainty, and target of the incentives and content analysis of the qualitative responses.

resultsNearly all (96.6%) participants indicated they liked receiving electronic Amazon gift cards, more so than the alternatives presented. Most participants (81.0%) thought they would have lost a similar amount of weight if the incentives were smaller. Few (18.1%) indicated they would have preferred a lottery structure, but 50.8% indicated the variable incentive schedule was beneficial during the maintenance period. Most (77.6%) felt incentives were most helpful when starting to lose weight. In both phases, most participants (85.3% and 72.4%, respectively) indicated appropriate behaviors were incentivized. Participants had mixed views on whether outcome or behavioral incentives were most motivating.

conclusionThere was notable variation in preferences for the magnitude, duration, and timing of incentives; it will be important to examine in future research whether incentive design should be tailored to individual preferences.

Indexed as

Weight Reduction ProgramsHumansInternet-Based InterventionMotivationWeight Lossbehavioral economicscommunityincentivesqualitative researchWeight control

Identifiers

PMID35377246
PMCPMC10369452

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.