Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35373849›Full record

Observational studyClinical cardiology2022

Resolution of left atrial appendage thrombi: No difference between phenprocoumon and non-vitamin K-dependent oral antagonists.

Katharina Biller, Benedikt Biller, Hannes Findeisen, Lars Eckardt, Horst Wedekind

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical cardiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Katharina BillerDepartment of Cardiology I-Coronary and Peripheral Vascular Disease, Heart Failure, University Hospital, Münster, Germany.
Benedikt BillerDepartment of Cardiology II-Electrophysiology, University Hospital, Münster, Germany.
Hannes FindeisenDepartment of Cardiology I-Coronary and Peripheral Vascular Disease, Heart Failure, University Hospital, Münster, Germany.
Lars EckardtDepartment of Cardiology II-Electrophysiology, University Hospital, Münster, Germany.
Horst WedekindDepartment of Cardiology, St. Franziskus-Hospital, Münster, Germany.
University Hospital Münster · DESt. Franziskus Hospital · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtrial fibrillation is the most important risk factor for left atrial appendage (LAA) thrombi, a potentially life-threatening condition. Thrombus resolution may prevent embolic events and allow rhythm-control strategies, which have been shown to reduce cardiovascular complications. HYPOTHESIS: There is no significant difference between phenprocoumon and non-Vitamin K-dependent oral anticoagulants (NOACs) in the resolution of LAA-thrombi in a real-world setting.

methodsConsecutive patients with LAA-thrombi from June 2013 to June 2017 were included in an observational single-center analysis. The primary endpoint was defined as the resolution of the thrombus. The observational period was 1 year. Resolutions rates in patients on phenprocoumon or NOACs were compared and the time to resolution was analyzed.

resultsWe identified 114 patients with LAA-thrombi. There was no significant difference in the efficacy of resolution between phenprocoumon and NOACs (p = .499) at the time of first control which took place after a mean of 58 ± 42.2 (median 48) days. At first control most thrombi were dissolved (74.6%). The analysis after set-time intervals revealed a resolution rate of 2/3 of LAA-thrombi after 8-10 weeks in the phenprocoumon and NOAC groups. After 12 weeks a higher number of thrombi had resolved in the presence of NOAC (89.3%) whereas in the presence of phenprocoumon 68.3% had resolved (p = .046).

conclusionIn this large observational study NOACs were found to be potent drugs for the resolution of LAA-thrombi. In addition, the resolution of LAA-thrombi was found to be faster in the presence of NOAC as compared to phenprocoumon.

Indexed as

Atrial AppendageAtrial FibrillationThrombosisAdministration, OralAnticoagulantsEchocardiography, TransesophagealHumansPhenprocoumonAnticoagulantsPhenprocoumonatrial fibrillationintracardiac thrombusLAA-thrombusNOACphenprocoumonthrombus resolution

Identifiers

PMID35373849
PMCPMC9175243
OpenAlexW4224140658

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.