Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35373510›Full record

ArticleAdvanced healthcare materials2022

Tuning Polymer Hydrophilicity to Regulate Gel Mechanics and Encapsulated Cell Morphology.

Renato S Navarro, Michelle S Huang, Julien G Roth, Kelsea M Hubka, Chris M Long, Annika Enejder, Sarah C Heilshorn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced healthcare materials, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Engineered Protein Hydrogels as Biomimetic Cellular Scaffolds.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Renato S NavarroDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5949-8251
Michelle S HuangDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1814-7786
Julien G RothInstitute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7560-3258
Kelsea M HubkaMaternal and Child Health Research Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9641-8908
Chris M LongDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Annika EnejderDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Sarah C HeilshornDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9801-6304

Funding

Injectable Hydrogels to Deliver Gene Therapy for Myocardial InfarctR01HL151997 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HEILSHORN, SARAH C · 2020 to 2023
$1.7M
Engineered matrix microarrays to enhance the regenerative potential of iPSC-derived endothelial cellsR01HL142718 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HEILSHORN, SARAH C, HUANG, NGAN F. · 2018 to 2021
$1.6M
Engineered biomaterials to modulate cell-cell signaling for the robust expansion of stem cellsR01EB027171 · NIBIB · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HEILSHORN, SARAH C · 2019 to 2022
$1.4M
Combinatorial matrix-mimetic recombinant proteins as engineered nerve guidance conduitsR21NS114549 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GEORGE, PAUL, HASTIE, TREVOR J. · 2020 to 2020
$436k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL142718NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL151997NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB027171NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS114549
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mechanically tunable hydrogels are attractive platforms for 3D cell culture, as hydrogel stiffness plays an important role in cell behavior. Traditionally, hydrogel stiffness has been controlled through altering either the polymer concentration or the stoichiometry between crosslinker reactive groups. Here, an alternative strategy based upon tuning the hydrophilicity of an elastin-like protein (ELP) is presented. ELPs undergo a phase transition that leads to protein aggregation at increasing temperatures. It is hypothesized that increasing this transition temperature through bioconjugation with azide-containing molecules of increasing hydrophilicity will allow direct control of the resulting gel stiffness by making the crosslinking groups more accessible. These azide-modified ELPs are crosslinked into hydrogels with bicyclononyne-modified hyaluronic acid (HA-BCN) using bioorthogonal, click chemistry, resulting in hydrogels with tunable storage moduli (100-1000 Pa). Human mesenchymal stromal cells (hMSCs), human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), and human neural progenitor cells (hNPCs) are all observed to alter their cell morphology when encapsulated within hydrogels of varying stiffness. Taken together, the use of protein hydrophilicity as a lever to tune hydrogel mechanical properties is demonstrated. These hydrogels have tunable moduli over a stiffness range relevant to soft tissues, support the viability of encapsulated cells, and modify cell spreading as a consequence of gel stiffness.

Indexed as

AzidesPolymersEndothelial CellsHumansHyaluronic AcidHydrogelsHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsAzidesHyaluronic AcidHydrogelsPolymers3D culturesclick chemistryelastin-like proteinshyaluronic acidlower critical solution temperature

Identifiers

PMID35373510
PMCPMC9262823

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.