Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35373458›Full record

ArticleIntegrated environmental assessment and management2023

A geospatial and binomial logistic regression model to prioritize sampling for per- and polyfluorinated alkyl substances in public water systems.

Sweta Ojha, Ying Li, Nader Rezaei, Ariel Robinson, Anna Hoover, Kelly G Pennell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Integrated environmental assessment and management, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sweta OjhaDepartment of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Ying LiDepartment of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Nader RezaeiDepartment of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Ariel RobinsonDepartment of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Anna HooverDepartment of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Kelly G PennellDepartment of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.

Funding

Vascular Mechanisms of PCB-Induced Brain MetastasesP42ES007380 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI PENNELL, KELLY G · 1997 to 2024
$47.8M
Pilot Project ProgramP30ES026529 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI Jason Unrine · 2017 to 2026
$15.4M
Integrating Information Resources to Promote Environmental Health Literacy in Appalachian KentuckyG08LM013185 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI HOOVER, ANNA GOODMAN · 2019 to 2021
$388k
National Science Foundation 1452800NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES026529NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES007380NLM NIH HHS G08 LM013185U.S. National Library of Medicine G08LM013185
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As health-based drinking water standards for per- and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) continue to evolve, public health and environmental protection decision-makers must assess exposure risks associated with all public drinking water systems in the United States (US). Unfortunately, current knowledge regarding the presence of PFAS in environmental systems is limited. In this study, a screening approach was established to: (1) identify and direct attention toward potential PFAS hot spots in drinking water sources, (2) prioritize sampling locations, and (3) provide insights regarding the potential PFAS sources that contaminate groundwater and surface water. Our approach incorporates geospatial data from public sources, including the US Environmental Protection Agency's Toxic Release Inventory, to identify locations where PFAS may be present in drinking water sources. An indicator factor (also known as "risk factor") was developed as a function of distance between potential past and/or present PFAS users (e.g., military bases, industrial sites, and airports) and the public water system, which generates a heat map that visualizes potential exposure risks. A binomial logistic regression model indicates whether PFAS are likely to be detected in public water systems. The results obtained using the developed screening approach aligned well (with a 76% overall model accuracy) with PFAS sampling and chemical analysis data from 81 public drinking water systems in the state of Kentucky. This study proposes this screening model as an effective decision aid to assist key decision-makers in identifying and prioritizing sampling locations for potential PFAS exposure risks in the public drinking water sources in their service areas. Integr Environ Assess Manag 2023;19:163-174. © 2022 SETAC.

Indexed as

Drinking WaterFluorocarbonsGroundwaterWater Pollutants, ChemicalLogistic ModelsUnited StatesDrinking WaterFluorocarbonsWater Pollutants, ChemicalBinomial regression modelGIS mappingPFASStatistics

Identifiers

PMID35373458
PMCPMC9888445

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.