Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35373214›Full record

ReviewFaculty reviews2022

Recent advances in understanding the roles of the enteric nervous system.

Atchariya Chanpong, Osvaldo Borrelli, Nikhil Thapar

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Faculty reviews, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Atchariya ChanpongNeurogastroenterology & Motility Unit, Gastroenterology Department, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, WC1N 3JH, UK.
Osvaldo BorrelliNeurogastroenterology & Motility Unit, Gastroenterology Department, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, WC1N 3JH, UK.
Nikhil ThaparStem Cells and Regenerative Medicine, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, WC1N 1EH, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0276-9951

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The enteric nervous system (ENS), the intrinsic innervation of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, is a vast, mesh-like network of neurons and glia embedded within the bowel wall. Through its complex circuitry and neuronal diversity, the ENS is capable of functioning autonomously but is modulated by inputs from the central nervous system (CNS). The communication between the ENS and CNS is bidirectional and, together with crosstalk of these systems with microbiota housed within the GI tract, underpins the so-called microbiota-gut-brain axis. The ENS functions as a master regulator and coordinates many of the essential functions of the body, including GI motility, sensation and secretion. It is also capable of interacting with other cells, including intestinal epithelial, neuroendocrine and immune cells, to regulate their development as well as structural and functional integrity. Disruption of these ENS interactions, especially during early life, is likely to contribute to the aetiopathogenesis of disorders of the GI tract as well as elsewhere in the body, including neurodegenerative diseases. In this article, we highlight recent advances in our understanding of the roles of the ENS, especially in its complex and reciprocal interactions that influence GI motility, sensation, intestinal epithelial integrity, immunity and neuroendocrine function, particularly focusing on the influence of the ENS in early life and early life programming.

Indexed as

early life programmingenteric gliaEnteric Nervous Systementeric neuronal plasticityenteric neuronsGI motility disordersmicrobiota-gut-brain axis

Identifiers

PMID35373214
PMCPMC8953438

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.