Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35373164›Full record

ArticleJournal of migration and health2022

Analysis of health overseas development aid for internally displaced persons in low- and middle-income countries.

Bayard Roberts, Winifred Ekezie, Kiran Jobanputra, James Smith, Sara Ellithy, David Cantor, Neha Singh, Preeti Patel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of migration and health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Bayard RobertsFaculty of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom.
Winifred EkezieCollege of Life Sciences, University of Leicester, United Kingdom.
Kiran JobanputraReflection and Analysis Network, Médecins sans Frontières, United Kingdom.
James SmithFaculty of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom.
Sara EllithyIndependent consultant on health and forced migration, Egypt.
David CantorInternal Displacement Research Programme, School of Advanced Study, University of London, United Kingdom.
Neha SinghFaculty of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom.
Preeti PatelDepartment of War Studies, King's College London, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: There are an estimated 55 million internally displaced persons (IDPs) globally. IDPs commonly have worse health outcomes than host populations and other forcibly displaced populations such as refugees. Official development assistance (ODA) is a major source of the global financial response for health in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), including for populations affected by armed conflict and forced displacement. Analysis of ODA supports efforts to improve donor accountability, transparency and the equitable use of ODA. The aim of this study is to examine international donor support and responsiveness to IDP health needs through analysis of ODA disbursements to LMICs between 2010 and 2019. Methods: ODA disbursement data to LMICs from 2010 to 2019 were extracted from the Creditor Reporting System (CRS) database and analysed with Stata software using a combination of: (i) text searching for IDP and refugee related terms; and (ii) relevant health and humanitarian CRS purpose codes. Descriptive analysis was used to examine patterns of ODA disbursement, and nonlinear least squared regression analysis was used to examine responsiveness of ODA disbursement to recipient country IDP population size and health system capacity and health characteristics. Findings: The study highlighted declining per IDP capita health ODA from USD 5.34 in 2010 to USD 3.72 in 2019 (with annual average decline of -38% from the 2010 baseline). In contrast, health ODA for refugees in LMICs increased from USD 18.55 in 2010 to USD 23.31 in 2019 (with an annual average increase of +14%). Certain health topics for IDPs received very low ODA, with only 0.44% of IDP health ODA disbursed for non-communicable diseases (including mental health). There was also weak evidence of IDP health ODA being related to recipient country IDP population size, and health system capacity and health characteristics. The paper highlights the need for increased investment by donors in IDP health ODA and to ensure that it is responsive to their health needs.

Indexed as

AidCRS, creditor reporting systemDAC, development assistance committeeGAVI, global alliance for vaccines and immunizationIDP, internally displaced personInternally displaced personsLMIC, low- and middle-income countryNCD, non-communicable diseasesOCED, organisation of economic cooperation and developmentODA, official development assistanceOfficial development assistanceRefugeesSTD, sexually transmitted diseaseUN, United NationsUSD, US dollar

Identifiers

PMID35373164
PMCPMC8965138

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.