Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35372789›Full record

ArticleNature electronics2021

Printable and recyclable carbon electronics using crystalline nanocellulose dielectrics.

Nicholas X Williams, George Bullard, Nathaniel Brooke, Michael J Therien, Aaron D Franklin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature electronics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Multiscale Manufacturing of Organic Electronic Materials.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Designing for Degradation: Transient Devices Enabled by (Nano)Cellulose.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Closed-Loop Recycling of Wearable Electronic Textiles.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Band gap opening of metallic single-walled carbon nanotubes via noncovalent symmetry breaking.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nicholas X WilliamsDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0783-9573
George BullardDepartment of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3725-9046
Nathaniel BrookeDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Michael J TherienDepartment of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4876-0036
Aaron D FranklinDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1128-9327

Funding

Printed Electronic Biosensors for Point-of-Care Testing of Cardiovascular BiomarkersR01HL146849 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI FRANKLIN, AARON · 2019 to 2023
$2.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL146849
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electronic waste can lead to the accumulation of environmentally and biologically toxic materials and is a growing global concern. Developments in transient electronics-in which devices are designed to disintegrate after use-have focused on increasing the biocompatibility, whereas efforts to develop methods to recapture and reuse materials have focused on conducting materials, while neglecting other electronic materials. Here, we report all-carbon thin-film transistors made using crystalline nanocellulose as a dielectric, carbon nanotubes as a semiconductor, graphene as a conductor and paper as a substrate. A crystalline nanocellulose ink is developed that is compatible with nanotube and graphene inks and can be written onto a paper substrate using room-temperature aerosol jet printing. The addition of mobile sodium ions to the dielectric improves the thin-film transistor on-current (87 μA mm

Identifiers

PMID35372789
PMCPMC8974641

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.