Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35372658›Full record

ArticleSSM - population health2022

Intimate partner violence victimization and perpetration as precursors to suicide.

Julie M Kafka, Kathryn Beth E Moracco, Caroline Taheri, Belinda-Rose Young, Laurie M Graham, Rebecca J Macy, Scott Proescholdbell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SSM - population health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Characteristics of people who report firearm suicidal ideation in the USA.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Julie M KafkaDepartment of Health Behavior, University of North Carolina - Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Kathryn Beth E MoraccoDepartment of Health Behavior, University of North Carolina - Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Caroline TaheriDepartment of Health Behavior, University of North Carolina - Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Belinda-Rose YoungDepartment of Health Behavior, University of North Carolina - Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Laurie M GrahamUniversity of Maryland- School of Social Work, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Rebecca J MacyUniversity of North Carolina- School of Social Work, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Scott ProescholdbellInjury and Violence Prevention Branch, North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services, Raleigh, NC, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It remains unclear how often and under what circumstances intimate partner violence (IPV) precedes suicide. Available research on IPV and suicide focuses largely on homicide-suicide, which is a rare event (<2% of suicides). We focus instead on single suicides (i.e., suicides unconnected to other violent deaths), which are the most common type of fatal violence in the US. Unfortunately, information about IPV circumstances is often unavailable for suicides. To address this gap, we sought to identify the proportion of single suicides that were preceded by IPV in North Carolina (NC), to describe the prevalence of IPV victimization and perpetration as precursors to suicide, and to explore how IPV-related suicides differ from other suicides. We used data from the NC Violent Death Reporting System (2010-2017, n = 9682 single suicides) and hand-reviewed textual data for a subset of cases (n = 2440) to document IPV circumstances. We had robust inter-rater reliability (Kappa: 0.73) and identified n = 439 IPV-related suicides. Most were males who had perpetrated nonfatal IPV (n = 319, 72.7%) prior to dying by suicide. Our findings suggest that IPV was a precursor for at least 4.5% of single suicides. Next, we conducted logistic regression analyses by sex comparing IPV-related suicides to other suicides. For both men and women, IPV was more common when the person who died by suicide had recently disclosed suicidal intent, was younger, used a firearm, and was involved with the criminal legal system, even after controlling for covariates. We also found sex-specific correlates for IPV circumstances in suicide. Combined with homicide-suicide data (reported elsewhere), IPV is likely associated with 6.1% or more of suicides overall. Results suggest clear missed opportunities to intervene for this unique subpopulation, such as suicide screening and referral in IPV settings (e.g., batterer intervention programs, Family Justice Centers) that is tailored by sex.

Indexed as

Domestic violenceFirearmsIntimate partner violenceSuicideSurveillance

Identifiers

PMID35372658
PMCPMC8968650

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.