Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35372391›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2022

Age-Associated Risk of Liver-Related Adverse Drug Reactions.

Yan-Zhong Han, Yu-Ming Guo, Peng Xiong, Fei-Lin Ge, Jing Jing, Ming Niu, Xu Zhao, Zhao-Fang Bai, Hai-Bo Song, Xiao-He Xiao and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yan-Zhong HanCollege of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Yu-Ming GuoChina Military Institute of Chinese Medicine, Fifth Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Peng XiongChina Military Institute of Chinese Medicine, Fifth Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Fei-Lin GeChina Military Institute of Chinese Medicine, Fifth Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jing JingChina Military Institute of Chinese Medicine, Fifth Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Ming NiuChina Military Institute of Chinese Medicine, Fifth Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xu ZhaoChina Military Institute of Chinese Medicine, Fifth Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Zhao-Fang BaiChina Military Institute of Chinese Medicine, Fifth Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Hai-Bo SongNational Center for Adverse Drug Reaction Monitoring, Beijing, China.
Xiao-He XiaoChina Military Institute of Chinese Medicine, Fifth Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jia-Bo WangChina Military Institute of Chinese Medicine, Fifth Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Aging population is generally considered more sensitive to adverse drug reactions (ADRs). Yet, big data-based quantitative evidence currently does not exist to support this concept. This study aims to investigate age-associated risks of liver-related ADR (L-ADR). Methods: Spontaneous reporting data from 2012 to 2016 were retrieved from the China National ADR Monitoring System. The risk ratio (RR) was used to quantify the relative risk of L-ADR of each age group. The reporting odds ratio (ROR) was used to quantify the correlation with the risk of L-ADR of each drug category or drug in older adults. Results: Totally, 64,702 L-ADR reports were retrieved, covering ages from 1 to 116, with a median age of 49. The RR values increased exponentially with the increase of age, which indicates that the relative risk of L-ADR increased by 33% for every 10-year increase in age. The age cutoff point for relative high risk of L-ADR was estimated at 52.0 years old (RR = 1). In 17 categories composed of 270 drugs, the top 3 drug categories with a high correlation to the risk of L-ADR in older adults were antiarrhythmic (ROR, 5.75; 95% CI: 4.45-7.42), antilipemic (ROR, 4.77; 95% CI: 4.53-5.02), and antihypertensive (ROR, 2.97; 95% CI: 2.59-3.41). Conclusions: This research illustrates quantitatively that aging is a potential risk factor for L-ADR, with a 33% increase in relative risk for every 10-year increase in age. Risk management should be addressed for older adults when those drugs with a high correlation to the risk of L-ADR are used.

Indexed as

adverse drug reactionhepatotoxicityolder adultspharmacovigilancerelative risk

Identifiers

PMID35372391
PMCPMC8968752

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.