ArticleFrontiers in immunology2022
Case Report: A PD-L1-Positive Patient With Pleomorphic Rhabdomyosarcoma Achieving an Impressive Response to Immunotherapy.
Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Relapsed rhabdomyosarcoma: treatment recommendations from the European pediatric soft tissue sarcoma study group (EpSSG).British journal of cancer · 2025Guideline
- Pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma, outcomes of patients with advanced disease treated with systemic agents: Retrospective study from the global pushing ultra-rare sarcomas towards hope (PUSH) consortium.European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990) · 2026Article
- A partial response to atezolizumab in alveolar soft part sarcoma with near-complete resolution of extensive pulmonary metastases: a case report.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Article
- Feasibility of Atezolizumab in Combination With Chemotherapy for Children With Relapsed or Refractory Solid Tumors.Pediatric blood & cancer · 2025Article
- Single-Cell Sequencing Reveals Novel Tumor Populations and Their Interplay with the Immune Microenvironment in a Pleomorphic Rhabdomyosarcoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Tumor-Immune Interactions in Pediatric Oral Rhabdomyosarcoma: A Narrative Review on Immuno-Oncology and Emerging Therapies.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Complete loss ofHGG advances · 2023Article
- Primary tumor resection improves survival benefit of stage IVB cervical carcinoma: a new perspective.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2023Article
- Patient-derived organoids facilitating individual therapy in an adolescent with embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma of the cervix: a case report and literature review.Frontiers in oncology · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
There is currently a lack of effective systemic treatment for patients with advanced pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma (PRMS). Although programmed death protein 1 (PD-1) inhibitors have shown efficacy in various solid tumors, their effects on PRMS have not been well established. Here, we present a case of a 12-year-old Chinese male adolescent with metastatic PRMS who benefited from the PD-1 inhibitor nivolumab. The patient initially underwent primary tumor resection but failed to respond to subsequent first-line chemotherapy and second-line pazopanib treatment. Pathological examination showed positive PD-L1 expression and tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in the tumor tissue, and the patient was administered nivolumab as a posterior-line treatment. After attaining a clinically partial response (PR), surgical resection was performed, which was followed by adjuvant nivolumab. At the time of the submission of this manuscript, the patient achieved recurrence-free survival (RFS) lasting 45 months and counting. This is the first clinical evidence that a patient with refractory PRMS was controlled by anti-PD-1 antibody, with an RFS lasting more than 3 years. This case suggests that PD-L1 expression and T-cell infiltration could be used as potential biomarkers for PRMS immunotherapy.
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