Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35370608›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in aging neuroscience2022

Multimodal Deep Learning Models for Detecting Dementia From Speech and Transcripts.

Loukas Ilias, Dimitris Askounis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Loukas IliasDecision Support Systems Laboratory, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Dimitris AskounisDecision Support Systems Laboratory, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
National Technical University of Athens · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's dementia (AD) entails negative psychological, social, and economic consequences not only for the patients but also for their families, relatives, and society in general. Despite the significance of this phenomenon and the importance for an early diagnosis, there are still limitations. Specifically, the main limitation is pertinent to the way the modalities of speech and transcripts are combined in a single neural network. Existing research works add/concatenate the image and text representations, employ majority voting approaches or average the predictions after training many textual and speech models separately. To address these limitations, in this article we present some new methods to detect AD patients and predict the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) scores in an end-to-end trainable manner consisting of a combination of BERT, Vision Transformer, Co-Attention, Multimodal Shifting Gate, and a variant of the self-attention mechanism. Specifically, we convert audio to Log-Mel spectrograms, their delta, and delta-delta (acceleration values). First, we pass each transcript and image through a BERT model and Vision Transformer, respectively, adding a co-attention layer at the top, which generates image and word attention simultaneously. Secondly, we propose an architecture, which integrates multimodal information to a BERT model

Indexed as

BERTco-attentiondementiaLog-Mel spectrogramMultimodal Shifting Gateself-attentionVision Transformer

Identifiers

PMID35370608
PMCPMC8969102
OpenAlexW4220894946

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.