Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35370225›Full record

ArticleIndustrial health2023

Ten-year trends in long-term sickness absence among Japanese public servants: 2009-2018.

Shinichi Iwasaki, Yasuhiko Deguchi, Tomoyuki Hirota, Yoshiki Shirahama, Yoko Nakamichi, Yutaro Okawa, Yuki Uesaka, Koki Inoue

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Industrial health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Patients seeking occupational health advice before and after COVID-19.Occupational medicine (Oxford, England) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shinichi IwasakiDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Yasuhiko DeguchiDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Tomoyuki HirotaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Yoshiki ShirahamaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Yoko NakamichiDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Yutaro OkawaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Yuki UesakaDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Koki InoueDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan.
Osaka City University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sickness absences are a significant public health and economic problem worldwide. However, sickness absence diagnoses and trends have not been reported in much detail in Japan. This study was a retrospective cohort study. We examined data on certified diagnoses and the durations of sickness absence lasting over 90 days (long-term sickness absence) from 2009-2018 among city public servants in Japan. We found that 1) "Mental and behavioral disorders" (495.0-780.6 per 100,000 employees) was the most prevalent reason for long-term sickness absence, and "Mood disorders" (318.6-584.3 per 100,000 employees) was the most prevalent mental disorders diagnosis in each study year; 2) the prevalence of long-term sickness absence for mental disorders showed decreasing trends (781/100,000 in 2009 to 622/100,000 in 2018; [p=0.005, for the trend test]); 3) the trends differed by gender (p<0.05) and age (p<0.001); and 4) the duration of long-term sickness absence related to mental disorders (13.2 ± 9.0 months) was longer than long-term sickness absence resulting from all physical disorders except for diseases of the circulatory system (15.1 ± 11.6 months). Increased focus on significant depressive and neurotic disorders is needed when promoting mental health in the workplace.

Indexed as

AbsenteeismGovernment EmployeesSick LeaveFemaleHumansJapanLocal GovernmentMaleMental DisordersRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsAdjustment disorderLong-term sickness absenceMajor depressive disorderMental disorderMental health in the workplaceNeurotic disorderPublic servants

Identifiers

PMID35370225
PMCPMC9902268
OpenAlexW4226027003

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.