Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35369983›Full record

ReviewThe American journal of the medical sciences2022

Pneumothorax and pneumomediastinum in COVID-19: A case series.

Stephan Reyes, Brad Roche, Farah Kazzaz, Daniel Ocazionez, Aditya P Lal, Rosa M Estrada-Y-Martin, Sujith V Cherian

Open access · bronzeAbstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in The American journal of the medical sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. A clinical review of spontaneous pneumomediastinum.Mediastinum (Hong Kong, China) · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stephan ReyesDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Health- McGovern Medical School, TX, United States.
Brad RocheDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Health- McGovern Medical School, TX, United States.
Farah KazzazDivisions of Critical Care, Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, University of Texas Health- McGovern Medical School, TX, United States.
Daniel OcazionezDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging, University of Texas Health- McGovern Medical School, TX, United States.
Aditya P LalDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Health- McGovern Medical School, TX, United States.
Rosa M Estrada-Y-MartinDivisions of Critical Care, Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, University of Texas Health- McGovern Medical School, TX, United States.
Sujith V CherianDivisions of Critical Care, Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, University of Texas Health- McGovern Medical School, TX, United States. Electronic address: sujith.v.cherian@uth.tmc.edu.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

COVID- 19 has become a major pandemic affecting more than 11 million people worldwide. Common radiological manifestations of COVID-19 include peripheral based ground-glass or consolidative opacities; however, pneumothorax and pneumo-mediastinum are very rare manifestations; even more so within patients not on mechanical ventilation. We present a case series of 5 patients with COVID-19 who either presented with or developed spontaneous pneumothorax or pneumo-mediastinum within the course of hospitalization. With the exception of one patient, all other patients developed pneumothorax as a late manifestation in their illness; more than 10 days after initial symptom onset in COVID-19. From within this case series, all patients who developed spontaneous pneumothorax or pneumo-mediastinum during hospitalization subsequently succumbed to the illness. Spontaneous pneumothorax or pneumo-mediastinum may be an important late manifestation in COVID-19; even in spontaneously breathing patients. This may be related to development of cystic changes within the lung parenchyma. Although the clinical relevance of this finding is unknown; in our series, it portended a worse prognosis in the majority of patients.

Indexed as

COVID-19Mediastinal EmphysemaPneumothoraxHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2COVID-19PneumothoraxSARS- COV-2

Identifiers

PMID35369983
PMCPMC7688415
OpenAlexW3107729590

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.