Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35369892›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2023

Infant and young child feeding practices in Lebanon: a cross-sectional national study.

Farah Naja, Nahla Hwalla, Fatima Al Zahraa Chokor, Rasha Zgheib, Lara Nasreddine

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Shifts in food consumption patterns in the Levant: a systematic review of the last six decades.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Farah NajaDepartment of Nutrition and Food Sciences, American University of Beirut, P.O. Box 11-0236, Riad El-Solh, Beirut1107 2020, Lebanon.
Nahla HwallaDepartment of Nutrition and Food Sciences, American University of Beirut, P.O. Box 11-0236, Riad El-Solh, Beirut1107 2020, Lebanon.
Fatima Al Zahraa ChokorDepartment of Nutrition and Food Sciences, American University of Beirut, P.O. Box 11-0236, Riad El-Solh, Beirut1107 2020, Lebanon.
Rasha ZgheibInserm 1256 NGERE, Nancy, France.
Lara NasreddineDepartment of Nutrition and Food Sciences, American University of Beirut, P.O. Box 11-0236, Riad El-Solh, Beirut1107 2020, Lebanon.
American University of Beirut · LBInserm · FRUniversity of Sharjah · AE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess infant and young child feeding (IYCF) practices in Lebanon and investigate their associations with socio-demographic and lifestyle factors.

designA cross-sectional national survey was conducted in 2012-2013. In addition to a socio-demographic and lifestyle questionnaire, a 24-h dietary recall for the children was collected, with mothers as proxies. IYCF practices were assessed based on the 2021 indicators of the WHO.

settingLebanon.

participantsChildren aged 0-23 months and their mothers (

resultsWhile the majority of infants were ever breastfed (87·6 %), the prevalence of exclusive breast-feeding (BF) in those under 6 months of age was 11·0 %. Early initiation of BF was 28 %. A greater child's birth order, partner's support for BF, higher parental education, maternal BF knowledge and non-smoking were associated with higher odds of meeting BF recommendations. As for complementary feeding, 92·8 % of children (6-23 months) met the minimum meal frequency indicator, 37·5 % met the minimum dietary diversity (MDD) and 34·4 % met the minimum adequate diet (MAD). The consumption of unhealthy food was observed amongst 48·9 % of children, with nearly 37 % consuming sweet beverages. Older maternal age and maternal overweight/obesity were associated with lower odds of meeting MDD and MAD, while child's age and partner's support for BF were associated with higher odds.

conclusionsThe results documented suboptimal IYCF practices amongst Lebanese children and identified a number of factors associated with these practices. Findings from this study will help guide the development of culture-specific programmes aimed at improving IYCF practices in Lebanon.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingFeeding BehaviorChildCross-Sectional StudiesDietFemaleHumansInfantInfant FoodInfant Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaLebanonMothersSocioeconomic FactorsBreast-feeding practicesComplementary feeding practicesDeterminantsFirst 1000 daysLebanon

Identifiers

PMID35369892
PMCPMC11077449
OpenAlexW4225986645

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.