Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35369828›Full record

ArticleAging & mental health2023

Rural/urban differences in mental health and social well-being among older US adults in the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Carrie Henning-Smith, Gabriella Meltzer, Lindsay C Kobayashi, Jessica M Finlay

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging & mental health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  4. Social connectedness and cognitive outcomes in rural middle- to older-age adults.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
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  15. Psychological Distress Related to the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Protective Role of Hope.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Carrie Henning-SmithDivision of Health Policy and Management, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis, MN.ORCID 0000-0002-0273-0387
Gabriella MeltzerDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, New York University School of Global Public Health, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0002-6885-9730
Lindsay C KobayashiCenter for Social Epidemiology and Population Health, Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI.ORCID 0000-0003-2725-3107
Jessica M FinlaySocial Environment and Health Program, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.ORCID 0000-0003-3427-8003

Funding

Michigan Institute for Clinical and Health Research (MICHR)UL1TR002240 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LUMENG, JULIE C, MASHOUR, GEORGE ALEXANDER · 2017 to 2022
$54.9M
Statistical Data EnclaveP30AG012846 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI VICKI A. FREEDMAN · 1999 to 2026
$23.2M
Life Course Center Program Development CoreP30AG066613 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Sarah M Flood · 2020 to 2026
$5.0M
ENHANCE: Developing a Clinical Geography Tool to Intervene in Cognitive Decline through Neighborhood DesignF32AG064815 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI FINLAY, JESSICA MARIE · 2019 to 2021
$128k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002240NIA NIH HHS F32 AG064815NIA NIH HHS P30 AG012846NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066613
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study seeks to identify differences in mental health and social well-being during the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic among older adults by rural/urban location.

methodsWe use data from the COVID-19 Coping Study, a nation-wide online study of U.S. adults aged 55 and older (

resultsWe found similar prevalence of mental health and social well-being outcomes for rural and urban respondents. Rural respondents reported lower concern about COVID-19 and more frequent use of social media than urban respondents.

conclusionMental health and social well-being did not differ by rural/urban location in the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, rural residents reported less concern about COVID-19 and more use of social media, potentially leading to greater risk of illness from the pandemic in later months.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdultAgedHumansLonelinessMental HealthMiddle AgedPandemicsSocial IsolationCOVID-19environmental factors/housing/rural-urban factorslonelinessRuralsocial isolation

Identifiers

PMID35369828
PMCPMC11071151

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.