Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35369776›Full record

ArticleExperimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.)2022

Isotyping and quantitation of the humoral immune response to SARS-CoV-2.

Krystal A Goyins, Jieh-Juen Yu, Sara B Papp, Rachel Beddard, Ashlesh K Murthy, James P Chambers, Bernard P Arulanandam

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Krystal A GoyinsDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA.
Jieh-Juen YuDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8901-3366
Sara B PappDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA.
Rachel BeddardBioBridge Global, San Antonio, TX 78201, USA.
Ashlesh K MurthyCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Midwestern University, Glendale, AZ 85308, USA.
James P ChambersDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA.
Bernard P ArulanandamDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4815-5306
The University of Texas at San Antonio · USMidwestern University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the immune response to SARS-CoV-2 is important for development of effective diagnostics and vaccines. We report here a broad antibody response to SARS-CoV-2 spike protein receptor binding domain (RBD) in 100 convalescent patient plasma samples. Antibody isotypes IgA, IgM, and IgG exhibited significantly higher anti-RBD titers when compared to SARS-CoV-2 negative controls. IgG subtyping indicated IgG1 and IgG3 to be most abundant. Greater than 90 % of SARS-CoV-2 positive plasma samples tested exhibited significant neutralization capacity using a surrogate virus neutralization assay. Of the IgG subclasses, IgG1 and IgG3 exhibited the highest viral neutralization capacity; whereas, IgG2 and IgG4 viral neutralization was not observed. Comparison of SARS-CoV-2 elicited total IgG binding to emerging variant (alpha, beta, and delta) RBDs indicated decreased binding. Furthermore, neutralization by SARS-CoV-2 convalescent plasma of delta and omicron variant RBDs was significantly decreased suggesting that neutralizing antibodies in convalescent plasma are less effective in inhibiting variants currently in circulation.

Indexed as

COVID-19Immunity, HumoralAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19 SerotherapyHumansImmunization, PassiveImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GSARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2antibodyCOVID-19neutralizationplasmaSARS-CoV-2variant

Identifiers

PMID35369776
PMCPMC9265529
OpenAlexW4225354204

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.