Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35369076›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2022

Adherence to the United States Department of Agriculture Dietary Recommendations Pre- and During the Coronavirus Disease-19 Pandemic Among Pregnant Women in Arab Countries.

Maha Hoteit, Reem Hoteit, Ayoub Al-Jawaldeh, Mariane Abou Nasr, Sara Obeid, Chadi Fakih, Mohamad El Hajj, Radwan Qasrawi, Rania Abu Seir, Sabika Allehdan and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Shifts in food consumption patterns in the Levant: a systematic review of the last six decades.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 11 institutions in 8 countries.

Maha HoteitFaculty of Public Health, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Reem HoteitHariri School of Nursing, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Ayoub Al-JawaldehWorld Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, Cairo, Egypt.
Mariane Abou NasrFaculty of Public Health, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Sara ObeidFaculty of Public Health, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Chadi FakihAl Hadi Laboratory and IVF Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Mohamad El HajjFaculty of Public Health, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Radwan QasrawiDepartment of Computer Science, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Rania Abu SeirDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Sabika AllehdanDepartment of Biology, College of Science, University of Bahrain, Zallaq, Bahrain.
Mahmoud Samy IsmailDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, King Hamad University Hospital, Busaiteen, Bahrain.
Khlood BookariDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Jamila ArrishNational Nutrition Committee (NNC), Saudi Food and Drug Authority (Saudi FDA), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Nahla Al-BayyariDepartment of Nutrition and Food Technology, Al-Huson University College, Al-Balqa Applied University, As-Salt, Jordan.
Reema TayyemDepartment of Human Nutrition, College of Health Sciences, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Lebanese University · LBAl-Balqa Applied University · JOAl-Quds University · PSAmerican University of Beirut · LBArabian Gulf University · BHIstinye University · TRQatar University · QASaudi Arabian Monetary Authority · SATaibah University · SAUniversity of Bahrain · BHWorld Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean · EG

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During pregnancy, woman's diet is one of the most preeminent factors affecting mother and child's health. Prior to the coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic, inadequate maternal diet and low adherence to dietary guidelines was reported among pregnant women in the Arab countries. Nowadays, COVID-19 infection during pregnancy is widely discussed among literature. However, there is limited data on the health impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on non-infected pregnant women. This substantially larger group also suffered significant lifestyle changes during the lockdown period. The aim of the study is to characterize dietary patterns, intake and adherence to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) pregnancy guidelines before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Arab pregnant women. Using a specially designed questionnaire and using the snowball sampling method, the survey was carried out among a convenient sample of 1,939 pregnant women from five Arab countries. Our study found an increment in the consumption of cereals, fruits, vegetables, dairy products, meats, and nuts that occurred during the pandemic compared to the preceding period. Despite this noticeable increase during the pandemic, the Arab pregnant women in this study had significantly lower adherence to the USDA pregnancy guidelines. The daily consumption of almost all food groups was lower than the USDA's daily recommendations, except for fruits intake, which was higher than the daily standard. Demonstrated poor adherence to prenatal USDA dietary guidelines by Arab pregnant women can lead to numerous deficiencies and health risks among their offspring. In conclusion, our study showed that before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, poor adherence to dietary recommendations occurred in a considerable number of Arab pregnant women. The findings emphasize the need for nutritional education and intervention during prenatal visits.

Indexed as

adherenceCOVID-19maternal nutritionpregnant womenUSDA recommendations

Identifiers

PMID35369076
PMCPMC8970272
OpenAlexW4220969700

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.