Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35368915›Full record

ArticleJournal of healthcare engineering2022

COVID-19 Risk Prediction for Diabetic Patients Using Fuzzy Inference System and Machine Learning Approaches.

Alok Aggarwal, Madam Chakradar, Manpreet Singh Bhatia, Manoj Kumar, Thompson Stephan, Sachin Kumar Gupta, S H Alsamhi, Hatem Al-Dois

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of healthcare engineering, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Alok AggarwalSchool of Computer Science, University of Petroleum & Energy Studies (UPES), Bidholi, Dehradun, India.ORCID 0000-0001-5234-8920
Madam ChakradarSchool of Computer Science, University of Petroleum & Energy Studies (UPES), Bidholi, Dehradun, India.
Manpreet Singh BhatiaSchool of Computer Science, University of Petroleum & Energy Studies (UPES), Bidholi, Dehradun, India.
Manoj KumarSchool of Computer Science, University of Petroleum & Energy Studies (UPES), Bidholi, Dehradun, India.ORCID 0000-0001-5113-0639
Thompson StephanDepartment of Computer Science & Engineering, Amity School of Engineering and Technology, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, India.ORCID 0000-0002-6578-6919
Sachin Kumar GuptaSchool of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, Katra, India.ORCID 0000-0001-8270-5853
S H AlsamhiSoftware Research Institute, Athlone Institute of Technology, TUS, Athlone, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-2857-6979
Hatem Al-DoisDepartment of Electrical Engineering, IBB University, Ibb, Yemen.ORCID 0000-0001-6130-3716
University of Petroleum and Energy Studies · INAmity University · INAthlone Institute of Technology · IEIbb University · YEShri Mata Vaishno Devi University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Individuals with pre-existing diabetes seem to be vulnerable to the COVID-19 due to changes in blood sugar levels and diabetes complications. As observed globally, around 20-50% of individuals affected by coronavirus had diabetes. However, there is no recent finding that diabetic patients are more prone to contract COVID-19 than nondiabetic patients. However, a few recent findings have observed that it could be at least twice as likely to die from complications of diabetes. Considering the multifold mortality rate of COVID-19 in diabetic patients, this study proposes a COVID-19 risk prediction model for diabetic patients using a fuzzy inference system and machine learning approaches. This study aimed to estimate the risk level of COVID-19 in diabetic patients without a medical practitioner's advice for timely action and overcoming the multifold mortality rate of COVID-19 in diabetic patients. The proposed model takes eight input parameters, which were found as the most influential symptoms in diabetic patients. With the help of the various state-of-the-art machine learning techniques, fifteen models were built over the rule base. CatBoost classifier gives the best accuracy, recall, precision, F1 score, and kappa score. After hyper-parameter optimization, CatBoost classifier showed 76% accuracy and improvements in the recall, precision, F1 score, and kappa score, followed by logistic regression and XGBoost with 75.1% and 74.7% accuracy. Stratified k-fold cross-validation is used for validation purposes.

Indexed as

COVID-19Diabetes MellitusAlgorithmsHumansLogistic ModelsMachine Learning

Identifiers

PMID35368915
PMCPMC8974235
OpenAlexW4226065476

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.