Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35368909›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive cardiology2022

Lipid treatment status and goal attainment among patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in the United States: A 2019 update.

Jing Gu, Robert Sanchez, Ankita Chauhan, Sergio Fazio, Nathan Wong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive cardiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Inclisiran as a siRNA Inhibitor of Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin Type 9 (PCSK9); Past, Present, and Future.American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions · 2025
    Review
  13. Observational
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. [What is proven in the treatment of lipid disorders?]Innere Medizin (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2024
    Review
  19. Clinical Considerations for Healthcare Provider-Administered Lipid-Lowering Medications.American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions · 2024
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jing GuRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Tarrytown, NY, United States of America.
Robert SanchezRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Tarrytown, NY, United States of America.
Ankita ChauhanAxtria, Berkeley Heights, New Jersey, United States of America.
Sergio FazioRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Tarrytown, NY, United States of America.
Nathan WongUniversity of California, Irvine, California, United States of America.
Regeneron (United States) · USUniversity of California, Irvine · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To update the prevalence of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) in the United States (US) and re-evaluate lipid-lowering therapies (LLT) utilization and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) goal attainment among ASCVD patients after proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitors have become available using data from 2019. Methods: ASCVD patients with at least 1 valid LDL-C measurement from the 2019 Truven MarketScan Research Database were included and stratified into hierarchical cardiovascular risk groups. The number of patients in each group was extrapolated to approximate national figures based on national demographic and ASCVD prevalence numbers. Descriptive statistics on demographic and clinical characteristics, treatment status and LDL-C for each hierarchical category were reported. Results: The overall prevalence of ASCVD in the US in 2019 was 24.0 million, approximately 10% of the total US population above 21 years old. We found heavy comorbidity burden among ASCVD patients and 31.2% were at very high risk for recurrent events. The majority of ASCVD patients were not at guideline-recommended LDL-C goal. Although there was a significant increase in the use of LLTs (especially of high-intensity statins) in 2019 compared to 2014, overall LLT utilization remained low, with only 3.8% of ASCVD patients on ezetimibe, less than 1% on PCSK9 inhibitors and over 40% on no LLTs. We also found higher utilization of LLTs among patients who were at goal of < 70 or < 55 mg/dL vs. those not at goal. Conclusion: Despite an increase in high-intensity statins use since 2014, there was still an underutilization of LLTs in spite of evidence of their efficacy in LDL-C lowering and ability to reduce the risk of coronary heart disease. Increased awareness of guidelines by healthcare providers and urgency to treat ASCVD is needed in order to improve LLT utilization and help more patients reach the LDL-C goal.

Identifiers

PMID35368909
PMCPMC8968014
OpenAlexW4220771406

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.