Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35368717›Full record

ArticleNorth American Spine Society journal2022

Attitudes and trends in the use of radiolucent spinal implants: A survey of the North American Spine Society section of spinal oncology.

Athan G Zavras, Andrew J Schoenfeld, Joshua C Patt, Mohammed A Munim, C Rory Goodwin, Matthew L Goodwin, Sheng-Fu Larry Lo, Kristin J Redmond, Daniel G Tobert, John H Shin and 15 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in North American Spine Society journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Mitigating dosimetric perturbations from large metal implants utilizing spot-scanning proton arc therapy.Medical dosimetry : official journal of the American Association of Medical Dosimetrists · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Personalized Approaches to Spine Surgery.International journal of spine surgery · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Athan G ZavrasRush University Medical Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, United States.
Andrew J SchoenfeldBrigham and Women's Hospital, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School.
Joshua C PattCarolinas Medical Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, United States.
Mohammed A MunimRush University Medical Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, United States.
C Rory GoodwinDuke University Medical Center, Department of Neurosurgery, United States.
Matthew L GoodwinWashington University, Barnes-Jewish Hospital, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, United States.
Sheng-Fu Larry LoJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Department of Neurosurgery, United States.
Kristin J RedmondJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Department of Radiation Oncology, United States.
Daniel G TobertMassachusetts General Hospital, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, United States.
John H ShinMassachusetts General Hospital, Department of Neurosurgery, Harvard Medical School, United States.
Marco L FerroneBrigham and Women's Hospital, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School.
Ilya LauferMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Department of Neurosurgery.
Comron SaifiUniversity of Texas Southwestern, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, United States.
Jacob M BuchowskiWashington University School of Medicine, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, United States.
Jack W JenningsWashington University School of Medicine, Department of Radiology, United States.
Ali K OzturkPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Neurosurgery, United States.
Christina Huang-WrightUniversity Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University, Department of Neurological Surgery.
Addisu MesfinUniversity of Rochester, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, United States.
Chris SteynMcMaster University, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery.
Wesley HsuWake Forest University School of Medicine, Department of Neurological Surgery.
Hesham M SolimanMedical College of Wisconsin, Department of Neurosurgery.
Ajit A KrishnaneyThe Cleveland Clinic, Department of Neurosurgery.
Daniel M SciubbaJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Department of Neurosurgery, United States.
Joseph H SchwabMassachusetts General Hospital, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, United States.
Matthew W ColmanRush University Medical Center, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, United States.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In spinal oncology, titanium implants pose several challenges including artifact on advanced imaging and therapeutic radiation perturbation. To mitigate these effects, there has been increased interest in radiolucent carbon fiber (CF) and CF-reinforced polyetheretherketone (CFR-PEEK) implants as an alternative for spinal reconstruction. This study surveyed the members of the North American Spine Society (NASS) section of Spinal Oncology to query their perspectives regarding the clinical utility, current practice patterns, and recommended future directions of radiolucent spinal implants. Methods: In February 2021, an anonymous survey was administered to the physicians of the NASS section of Spinal Oncology. Participation in the survey was optional. The survey contained 38 items including demographic questions as well as multiple-choice, yes/no questions, Likert rating scales, and short free-text responses pertaining to the "clinical concept", "efficacy", "problems/complications", "practice pattern", and "future directions" of radiolucent spinal implants. Results: Fifteen responses were received (71.4% response rate). Six of the participants (40%) were neurosurgeons, eight (53.3%) were orthopedic surgeons, and one was a spinal radiation oncologist. Overall, there were mixed opinions among the specialists. While several believed that radiolucent spinal implants provide substantial benefits for the detection of disease recurrence and radiation therapy options, others remained less convinced. Ongoing concerns included high costs, low availability, limited cervical and percutaneous options, and suboptimal screw and rod designs. As such, participants estimated that they currently utilize these implants for 27.3% of anterior and 14.7% of all posterior reconstructions after tumor resection. Conclusion: A survey of the NASS section of Spinal Oncology found a lack of consensus with regards to the imaging and radiation benefits, and several ongoing concerns about currently available options. Therefore, routine utilization of these implants for anterior and posterior spinal reconstructions remains low. Future investigations are warranted to practically validate these devices' theoretical risks and benefits.

Indexed as

Carbon fiber implantsCarbon fiber-reinforced PEEKRadiolucent implantsRadiotherapySpinal metastasesSpinal oncologySpine tumors

Identifiers

PMID35368717
PMCPMC8967730

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.